The public safety and government sector offers a broad range of career paths for those inspired to make the North Far North region a safer and more equitable place to live, work, and raise a family.
View data from the:
Top jobs that Require Community College Credentials
How much will I make per hour?
What can I train for? | Job openings per year | Entry-level | Median | Experienced | Programs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers | 649 | $37.08 | $48.63 | $58.53 | View programs |
Firefighters | 332 | $28.14 | $37.90 | $48.16 | View programs |
Correctional Officers and Jailers | 299 | $29.06 | $40.88 | $47.70 | View programs |
Detectives and Criminal Investigators | 146 | $39.21 | $48.98 | $60.65 | View programs |
Public Safety Telecommunicators | 93 | $28.42 | $34.97 | $39.50 | View programs |
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives | 79 | $59.23 | $68.76 | $81.10 | View programs |
First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers | 71 | $52.79 | $55.90 | $61.05 | View programs |
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers | 59 | $41.83 | $58.48 | $66.92 | View programs |
Private Detectives and Investigators | 40 | $18.17 | $20.64 | $30.69 | View programs |
Transportation Security Screeners | 19 | $21.96 | $24.35 | $26.37 | View programs |
Fish and Game Wardens | 8 | $38.24 | $42.57 | $45.18 | View programs |
Transit and Railroad Police | 8 | $47.86 | $54.41 | $66.16 | View programs |
Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers
Job openings per year:
649How much will I make?
- Entry-level: $37.08/hr.
- Median: $48.63/hr.
- Experienced: $58.53/hr.
Firefighters
Job openings per year:
332How much will I make?
- Entry-level: $28.14/hr.
- Median: $37.90/hr.
- Experienced: $48.16/hr.
Correctional Officers and Jailers
Job openings per year:
299How much will I make?
- Entry-level: $29.06/hr.
- Median: $40.88/hr.
- Experienced: $47.70/hr.
Detectives and Criminal Investigators
Job openings per year:
146How much will I make?
- Entry-level: $39.21/hr.
- Median: $48.98/hr.
- Experienced: $60.65/hr.
Public Safety Telecommunicators
Job openings per year:
93How much will I make?
- Entry-level: $28.42/hr.
- Median: $34.97/hr.
- Experienced: $39.50/hr.
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives
Job openings per year:
79How much will I make?
- Entry-level: $59.23/hr.
- Median: $68.76/hr.
- Experienced: $81.10/hr.
First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers
Job openings per year:
71How much will I make?
- Entry-level: $52.79/hr.
- Median: $55.90/hr.
- Experienced: $61.05/hr.
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
Job openings per year:
59How much will I make?
- Entry-level: $41.83/hr.
- Median: $58.48/hr.
- Experienced: $66.92/hr.
Private Detectives and Investigators
Job openings per year:
40How much will I make?
- Entry-level: $18.17/hr.
- Median: $20.64/hr.
- Experienced: $30.69/hr.
Transportation Security Screeners
Job openings per year:
19How much will I make?
- Entry-level: $21.96/hr.
- Median: $24.35/hr.
- Experienced: $26.37/hr.
Fish and Game Wardens
Job openings per year:
8How much will I make?
- Entry-level: $38.24/hr.
- Median: $42.57/hr.
- Experienced: $45.18/hr.
Transit and Railroad Police
Job openings per year:
8How much will I make?
- Entry-level: $47.86/hr.
- Median: $54.41/hr.
- Experienced: $66.16/hr.
Top Employers & Skills
Employers
- State of California
- County of El Dorado
- City of Sacramento
- Wildfire Defense Systems
- University of California
- California State University
- Allied Universal
- Global Medical Response
- City of Elk Grove
- City of Roseville
- Los Rios Community College District
- Shaw Law Group PC
- Digistream Investigations
- County of Sacramento
- UC Davis Health
- County of Colusa
- California Public Utilities Commission
- Federal Bureau of Investigation
- Veracity Research Company
- Sutter County
Specialized skills
- Law Enforcement
- Firefighting
- Crime Prevention
- Law Enforcement Practices
- Emergency Medical Services
- Criminal Corrections
- Fire Service
- Fire Suppression Systems
- Narcotics
- Computer-Aided Dispatch
Technology & software skills
- Microsoft Office (Access, Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, Word)
- Spreadsheets
- Operating Systems
- Database Application
- Database Software
- Microsoft Visio
- Database Systems
- Microsoft Project
- Geographic Information Systems
- IBM WebSphere MQ
Employability skills
- Communications
- Investigation
- Operations
- Management
- Customer Service
- Report Writing
- Coordinating
- Tactfulness
- Planning
- Leadership
Source: Lightcast 2023.3; QCEW, non-QCEW, Self-Employed. Compiled by the North/Far North Center of Excellence for Labor Market Research.
Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers
Maintain order and protect life and property by enforcing local, tribal, state, or federal laws and ordinances. Perform a combination of the following duties: patrol a specific area; direct traffic; issue traffic summonses; investigate accidents; apprehend and arrest suspects, or serve legal processes of courts. Includes police officers working at educational institutions.
Sample of reported job titles:
Deputy, Deputy Sheriff, Law Enforcement Officer, Patrol Deputy, Patrol Officer, Peace Officer, Police Officer, Police Patrol Officer, Public Safety Officer, State Trooper
Tasks:
- Identify, pursue, and arrest suspects and perpetrators of criminal acts.
- Provide for public safety by maintaining order, responding to emergencies, protecting people and property, enforcing motor vehicle and criminal laws, and promoting good community relations.
- Record facts to prepare reports that document incidents and activities.
- Render aid to accident victims and other persons requiring first aid for physical injuries.
- Review facts of incidents to determine if criminal act or statute violations were involved.
Detailed Work Activities:
- Apprehend criminal suspects.
- Respond to emergencies to provide assistance.
- Maintain public order or security.
- Prepare investigation or incident reports.
- Administer first aid.
Work Context:
- Deal With External Customers – 86% responded “Extremely important”
- Contact With Others – 80% responded “Constant contact with others”
- Face-to-Face Discussions – 85% responded “Every day”
- Importance of Being Exact or Accurate – 76% responded “Extremely important”
- In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment – 86% responded “Every day”
Firefighters
Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk. Duties may include fire prevention, emergency medical service, hazardous material response, search and rescue, and disaster assistance.
Sample of reported job titles:
Fire Engineer, Fire Equipment Operator, Fire Fighter, Fire Management Specialist, Fire Technician (Fire Tech), Firefighter, Forest Fire Suppression Specialist, Forestry Fire Technician (Forestry Fire Tech), Hot Shot, Wildland Firefighter
Tasks:
- Rescue victims from burning buildings, accident sites, and water hazards.
- Dress with equipment such as fire-resistant clothing and breathing apparatus.
- Assess fires and situations and report conditions to superiors to receive instructions, using two-way radios.
- Move toward the source of a fire, using knowledge of types of fires, construction design, building materials, and physical layout of properties.
- Respond to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile and industrial accidents.
Detailed Work Activities:
- Rescue people from hazardous situations.
- Select tools, equipment, or technologies for use in operations or projects.
- Locate fires or fire danger areas.
- Assess characteristics of fires.
- Relay information about incidents or emergencies to personnel using phones or two-way radios.
Work Context:
- Face-to-Face Discussions – 85% responded “Every day”
- Contact With Others – 77% responded “Constant contact with others”
- Work With Work Group or Team – 83% responded “Extremely important”
- Physical Proximity – 65% responded “Very close (near touching)”
- Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets – 67% responded “Every day”
Correctional Officers and Jailers
Guard inmates in penal or rehabilitative institutions in accordance with established regulations and procedures. May guard prisoners in transit between jail, courtroom, prison, or other point. Includes deputy sheriffs and police who spend the majority of their time guarding prisoners in correctional institutions.
Sample of reported job titles:
Correctional Officer, Correctional Sergeant, Corrections Officer (CO), Deputy Jailer, Detention Deputy, Detention Officer, Jail Officer, Jailer, Jailor
Tasks:
- Conduct head counts to ensure that each prisoner is present.
- Inspect conditions of locks, window bars, grills, doors, and gates at correctional facilities to ensure security and help prevent escapes.
- Monitor conduct of prisoners in housing unit, or during work or recreational activities, according to established policies, regulations, and procedures, to prevent escape or violence.
- Search prisoners and vehicles and conduct shakedowns of cells for valuables and contraband, such as weapons or drugs.
- Maintain records of prisoners’ identification and charges.
Detailed Work Activities:
- Count prison inmates or personnel.
- Inspect equipment to ensure safety or proper functioning.
- Maintain surveillance of individuals or establishments.
- Locate suspicious objects or vehicles.
- Search individuals for illegal or dangerous items.
Work Context:
- Face-to-Face Discussions – 93% responded “Every day”
- Telephone – 85% responded “Every day”
- Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People – 84% responded “Every day”
- Contact With Others – 87% responded “Constant contact with others”
- Work With Work Group or Team – 74% responded “Extremely important”
Detectives and Criminal Investigators
Conduct investigations related to suspected violations of federal, state, or local laws to prevent or solve crimes.
Sample of reported job titles:
Crime Scene Investigator (CSI), Criminal Investigator, Detective, Fugitive Detective, Fugitive Investigator, Investigator, Narcotics Detective, Narcotics Investigator, Police Detective, Special Agent
Tasks:
- Check victims for signs of life, such as breathing and pulse.
- Obtain facts or statements from complainants, witnesses, and accused persons and record interviews, using recording device.
- Secure deceased body and obtain evidence from it, preventing bystanders from tampering with it prior to medical examiner’s arrival.
- Record progress of investigation, maintain informational files on suspects, and submit reports to commanding officer or magistrate to authorize warrants.
- Prepare reports that detail investigation findings.
Detailed Work Activities:
- Check physical condition of people or animals.
- Interview people to gather information about criminal activities.
- Examine crime scenes to obtain evidence.
- Prepare investigation or incident reports.
- Prevent unauthorized individuals from entering restricted areas.
Work Context:
- Telephone – 93% responded “Every day”
- Deal With External Customers – 87% responded “Extremely important”
- Electronic Mail – 91% responded “Every day”
- Contact With Others – 83% responded “Constant contact with others”
- Face-to-Face Discussions – 84% responded “Every day”
Public Safety Telecommunicators
Operate telephone, radio, or other communication systems to receive and communicate requests for emergency assistance at 9-1-1 public safety answering points and emergency operations centers. Take information from the public and other sources regarding crimes, threats, disturbances, acts of terrorism, fires, medical emergencies, and other public safety matters. May coordinate and provide information to law enforcement and emergency response personnel. May access sensitive databases and other information sources as needed. May provide additional instructions to callers based on knowledge of and certification in law enforcement, fire, or emergency medical procedures.
Sample of reported job titles:
911 Dispatcher, Communications Officer, Communications Operator, Communications Specialist, Dispatcher, Emergency Communications Operator (ECO), Police Dispatcher, Public Safety Dispatcher, Telecommunicator
Tasks:
- Question callers to determine their locations and the nature of their problems to determine type of response needed.
- Determine response requirements and relative priorities of situations, and dispatch units in accordance with established procedures.
- Record details of calls, dispatches, and messages.
- Scan status charts and computer screens, and contact emergency response field units to determine emergency units available for dispatch.
- Receive incoming telephone or alarm system calls regarding emergency and non-emergency police and fire service, emergency ambulance service, information, and after-hours calls for departments within a city.
Detailed Work Activities:
- Provide basic health care services.
- Discuss goods or services information with customers or patrons.
- Coordinate operational activities.
- Answer telephones to direct calls or provide information.
- Maintain call records.
Work Context:
- Contact With Others – 99% responded “Constant contact with others”
- Deal With External Customers – 99% responded “Extremely important”
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled – 100% responded “Every day”
- Spend Time Sitting – 99% responded “Continually or almost continually”
- Telephone – 100% responded “Every day”
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of members of police force.
Sample of reported job titles:
Police Captain, Shift Supervisor
Tasks:
- Supervise and coordinate the investigation of criminal cases, offering guidance and expertise to investigators, and ensuring that procedures are conducted in accordance with laws and regulations.
- Explain police operations to subordinates to assist them in performing their job duties.
- Train staff in proper police work procedures.
- Investigate and resolve personnel problems within organization and charges of misconduct against staff.
- Inform personnel of changes in regulations and policies, implications of new or amended laws, and new techniques of police work.
Detailed Work Activities:
- Direct criminal investigations.
- Train employees in proper work procedures.
- Inform others about laws or regulations.
- Resolve interpersonal conflicts.
- Maintain operational records.
Work Context:
- Contact With Others – 89% responded “Constant contact with others”
- Face-to-Face Discussions – 88% responded “Every day”
- Telephone – 89% responded “Every day”
- Electronic Mail – 87% responded “Every day”
- Deal With External Customers – 80% responded “Extremely important”
First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of correctional officers and jailers.
Sample of reported job titles:
Correctional Officer Captain, Correctional Supervisor
Tasks:
- Take, receive, or check periodic inmate counts.
- Maintain order, discipline, and security within assigned areas in accordance with relevant rules, regulations, policies, and laws.
- Maintain knowledge of, comply with, and enforce all institutional policies, rules, procedures, and regulations.
- Respond to emergencies, such as escapes.
- Supervise and direct the work of correctional officers to ensure the safe custody, discipline, and welfare of inmates.
Detailed Work Activities:
- Count prison inmates or personnel.
- Use weapons or physical force to maintain security.
- Maintain professional knowledge or certifications.
- Respond to emergencies to provide assistance.
- Direct operations of correctional facilities.
Work Context:
- Electronic Mail – 95% responded “Every day”
- Telephone – 92% responded “Every day”
- Contact With Others – 84% responded “Constant contact with others”
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled – 86% responded “Every day”
- Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety – 77% responded “Very high responsibility”
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in firefighting and fire prevention and control.
Sample of reported job titles:
Engine Boss, Fire Battalion Chief, Fire Captain, Fire Chief, Fire Lieutenant, Fire Marshal, Fire Prevention Chief, Fire Suppression Captain, Forest Fire Specialist Supervisor, Section Forest Fire Warden
Tasks:
- Assign firefighters to jobs at strategic locations to facilitate rescue of persons and maximize application of extinguishing agents.
- Provide emergency medical services as required, and perform light to heavy rescue functions at emergencies.
- Assess nature and extent of fire, condition of building, danger to adjacent buildings, and water supply status to determine crew or company requirements.
- Communicate fire details to superiors, subordinates, or interagency dispatch centers, using two-way radios.
- Serve as a working leader of an engine, hand, helicopter, or prescribed fire crew of three or more firefighters.
Detailed Work Activities:
- Direct fire fighting or prevention activities.
- Request emergency personnel.
- Administer first aid.
- Rescue people from hazardous situations.
- Assess characteristics of fires.
Work Context:
- Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety – 84% responded “Very high responsibility”
- Contact With Others – 77% responded “Constant contact with others”
- Work With Work Group or Team – 78% responded “Extremely important”
- Face-to-Face Discussions – 67% responded “Every day”
- Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results – 68% responded “Very important results”
Private Detectives and Investigators
Gather, analyze, compile, and report information regarding individuals or organizations to clients, or detect occurrences of unlawful acts or infractions of rules in private establishment.
Sample of reported job titles:
Asset Protection Detective, Field Investigator, Investigator, Loss Prevention Agent, Loss Prevention Associate, Loss Prevention Detective, Loss Prevention Investigator, Loss Prevention Officer, Private Investigator, Special Investigator
Tasks:
- Write reports or case summaries to document investigations.
- Conduct private investigations on a paid basis.
- Search computer databases, credit reports, public records, tax or legal filings, or other resources to locate persons or to compile information for investigations.
- Conduct personal background investigations, such as pre-employment checks, to obtain information about an individual’s character, financial status, or personal history.
- Expose fraudulent insurance claims or stolen funds.
Detailed Work Activities:
- Prepare investigation or incident reports.
- Investigate personal characteristics or activities of individuals.
- Examine records or other types of data to investigate criminal activities.
- Use databases to locate investigation details or other information.
- Investigate crimes committed within organizations.
Transportation Security Screeners
Conduct screening of passengers, baggage, or cargo to ensure compliance with Transportation Security Administration (TSA) regulations. May operate basic security equipment such as x-ray machines and hand wands at screening checkpoints.
Sample of reported job titles:
Security Screener, Transportation Security Officer (TSO)
Tasks:
- Inspect carry-on items, using x-ray viewing equipment, to determine whether items contain objects that warrant further investigation.
- Search carry-on or checked baggage by hand when it is suspected to contain prohibited items such as weapons.
- Check passengers’ tickets to ensure that they are valid, and to determine whether passengers have designations that require special handling, such as providing photo identification.
- Test baggage for any explosive materials, using equipment such as explosive detection machines or chemical swab systems.
- Perform pat-down or hand-held wand searches of passengers who have triggered machine alarms, who are unable to pass through metal detectors, or who have been randomly identified for such searches.
Detailed Work Activities:
- Inspect cargo to identify potential hazards.
- Communicate situation details to appropriate personnel.
- Examine personal documentation to ensure that it is valid.
- Search individuals for illegal or dangerous items.
- Determine operational procedures.
Work Context:
- Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets – 89% responded “Every day”
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled – 85% responded “Every day”
- Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People – 74% responded “Every day”
- Work With Work Group or Team – 69% responded “Extremely important”
- Contact With Others – 77% responded “Constant contact with others”
Fish and Game Wardens
Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violations. Investigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlife. Compile biological data.
Sample of reported job titles:
Fisheries Enforcement Officer, Game Warden, Natural Resource Officer, State Game Warden, State Wildlife Officer, Wildlife Conservation Officer, Wildlife Officer
Tasks:
- Patrol assigned areas by car, boat, airplane, horse, or on foot to enforce game, fish, or boating laws or to manage wildlife programs, lakes, or land.
- Compile and present evidence for court actions.
- Investigate hunting accidents or reports of fish or game law violations.
- Protect and preserve native wildlife, plants, or ecosystems.
- Issue warnings or citations and file reports as necessary.
Detailed Work Activities:
- Patrol natural areas to ensure safety or enforce regulations.
- Prepare investigation or incident reports.
- Testify at legal or legislative proceedings.
- Protect wildlife or natural areas.
- Investigate accidents to determine causes.
Transit and Railroad Police
Protect and police railroad and transit property, employees, or passengers.
Sample of reported job titles:
Law Enforcement Officer, Patrol Man, Patrol Officer, Patrolman, Police Captain, Police Patrol Officer, Police Specialist, Railroad Police, Railroad Police Officer, Transit Police Officer
Tasks:
- Prepare reports documenting investigation activities and results.
- Monitor transit areas and conduct security checks to protect railroad properties, patrons, and employees.
- Apprehend or remove trespassers or thieves from railroad property or coordinate with law enforcement agencies in apprehensions and removals.
- Direct security activities at derailments, fires, floods, or strikes involving railroad property.
- Patrol railroad yards, cars, stations, or other facilities to protect company property or shipments and to maintain order.
Detailed Work Activities:
- Prepare investigation or incident reports.
- Maintain surveillance of individuals or establishments.
- Apprehend criminal suspects.
- Collaborate with law enforcement or security agencies to respond to incidents.
- Direct law enforcement activities.
The North region encompasses seven counties (El Dorado, Nevada, Placer, Sacramento, Sutter, Yolo, Yuba).
The Far North region encompasses 15 counties (Butte, Colusa, Del Norte, Glenn, Humboldt, Lake, Lassen, Mendocino, Modoc, Plumas, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou, Tehama, Trinity).
Specialized skills are specific to the occupation, or group of occupations, and represent job-specific competencies.
Technical skills refer to the specific software and technology regularly encountered on the job.
Employability skills (sometimes referred to as “common skills”) are foundational skills that cross occupations and industries. Many common skills, like, communication and team work, are also considered soft skills.