North Far North Careers

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Public Safety

The public safety and government sector offers a broad range of career paths for those inspired to make the North Far North region a safer and more equitable place to live, work, and raise a family.

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View data from the:

Region
34,526
2023 Jobs
+11%
2023–2028 Projected Change
32.16/hr.
2023 Avg. Entry Level Wage

Top jobs that Require Community College Credentials

How much will I make per hour?

What can I train for? Job openings per year Entry-level Median Experienced
Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers 653 $40.70 $53.10 $65.60 View programs
Correctional Officers and Jailers 336 $28.78 $40.36 $48.82 View programs
Firefighters 282 $33.88 $46.28 $59.89 View programs
Detectives and Criminal Investigators 160 $40.21 $50.77 $61.62 View programs
Public Safety Telecommunicators 101 $30.36 $35.20 $39.33 View programs
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives 93 $62.88 $73.17 $84.91 View programs
First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers 80 $54.01 $57.23 $62.48 View programs
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers 57 $60.58 $73.95 $82.94 View programs
Private Detectives and Investigators 46 $18.58 $23.80 $32.45 View programs
Transportation Security Screeners 40 $20.65 $23.32 $24.99 View programs
Fish and Game Wardens 8 $41.87 $44.42 $48.91 View programs
Transit and Railroad Police 3 $52.18 $60.74 $71.54 View programs

Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers

Job openings per year:

653

How much will I make?

  • Entry-level: $40.70/hr.
  • Median: $53.10/hr.
  • Experienced: $65.60/hr.

View programs

Correctional Officers and Jailers

Job openings per year:

336

How much will I make?

  • Entry-level: $28.78/hr.
  • Median: $40.36/hr.
  • Experienced: $48.82/hr.

View programs

Firefighters

Job openings per year:

282

How much will I make?

  • Entry-level: $33.88/hr.
  • Median: $46.28/hr.
  • Experienced: $59.89/hr.

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Detectives and Criminal Investigators

Job openings per year:

160

How much will I make?

  • Entry-level: $40.21/hr.
  • Median: $50.77/hr.
  • Experienced: $61.62/hr.

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Public Safety Telecommunicators

Job openings per year:

101

How much will I make?

  • Entry-level: $30.36/hr.
  • Median: $35.20/hr.
  • Experienced: $39.33/hr.

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First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives

Job openings per year:

93

How much will I make?

  • Entry-level: $62.88/hr.
  • Median: $73.17/hr.
  • Experienced: $84.91/hr.

View programs

First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers

Job openings per year:

80

How much will I make?

  • Entry-level: $54.01/hr.
  • Median: $57.23/hr.
  • Experienced: $62.48/hr.

View programs

First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers

Job openings per year:

57

How much will I make?

  • Entry-level: $60.58/hr.
  • Median: $73.95/hr.
  • Experienced: $82.94/hr.

View programs

Private Detectives and Investigators

Job openings per year:

46

How much will I make?

  • Entry-level: $18.58/hr.
  • Median: $23.80/hr.
  • Experienced: $32.45/hr.

View programs

Transportation Security Screeners

Job openings per year:

40

How much will I make?

  • Entry-level: $20.65/hr.
  • Median: $23.32/hr.
  • Experienced: $24.99/hr.

View programs

Fish and Game Wardens

Job openings per year:

8

How much will I make?

  • Entry-level: $41.87/hr.
  • Median: $44.42/hr.
  • Experienced: $48.91/hr.

View programs

Transit and Railroad Police

Job openings per year:

3

How much will I make?

  • Entry-level: $52.18/hr.
  • Median: $60.74/hr.
  • Experienced: $71.54/hr.

View programs

Top Employers & Skills

Employers

  • Allied Universal
  • State of California
  • United States Department of Homeland Security
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • County of El Dorado
  • GardaWorld
  • Blue Knight Security & Patrol
  • City of Sacramento
  • Ross Stores
  • San Juan Unified School District
  • Target
  • Sacramento City Unified School District
  • Securitas
  • Macy's
  • Sutter Health
  • Palisades Tahoe
  • Patrol Solutions
  • CommonSpirit Health
  • University of California
  • Lead Star Security

Specialized skills

  • Law Enforcement
  • Emergency Response
  • Loss Prevention
  • Patrolling
  • Rehabilitation
  • Criminal Corrections
  • Auditing
  • Alarm Devices
  • Access Controls
  • Office Equipment

Technology & software skills

  • Microsoft Office (Access, Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, Word)
  • Spreadsheets
  • JIRA
  • Atlassian Confluence
  • Mobile Security
  • Database Systems
  • SASS
  • Database Application
  • Reporting Tools
  • C# (Programming Language)

Employability skills

  • Communication
  • Customer Service
  • Investigation
  • Management
  • Operations
  • English Language
  • Problem Solving
  • Professionalism
  • Leadership
  • Good Driving Record

Source: Lightcast 2024.3; QCEW, non-QCEW, Self-Employed. Compiled by the North/Far North Center of Excellence for Labor Market Research. 

Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers

Maintain order and protect life and property by enforcing local, tribal, state, or federal laws and ordinances. Perform a combination of the following duties: patrol a specific area; direct traffic; issue traffic summonses; investigate accidents; apprehend and arrest suspects, or serve legal processes of courts. Includes police officers working at educational institutions.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Deputy, Deputy Sheriff, Law Enforcement Officer, Patrol Deputy, Patrol Officer, Peace Officer, Police Officer, Police Patrol Officer, Public Safety Officer, State Trooper

Tasks:

  • Identify, pursue, and arrest suspects and perpetrators of criminal acts.
  • Provide for public safety by maintaining order, responding to emergencies, protecting people and property, enforcing motor vehicle and criminal laws, and promoting good community relations.
  • Record facts to prepare reports that document incidents and activities.
  • Render aid to accident survivors and other persons requiring first aid for physical injuries.
  • Review facts of incidents to determine if criminal act or statute violations were involved.

Detailed Work Activities:

  • Apprehend criminal suspects.
  • Respond to emergencies to provide assistance.
  • Maintain public order or security.
  • Prepare investigation or incident reports.
  • Administer first aid.

Work Context:

  • Deal With External Customers — 86% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Contact With Others — 80% responded “Constant contact with others.”
  • Face-to-Face Discussions — 85% responded “Every day.”
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 76% responded “Extremely important.”
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 86% responded “Every day.”
  • Frequency of Decision Making — 82% responded “Every day.”
  • Telephone — 78% responded “Every day.”
  • Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 69% responded “Every day.”
  • Work With Work Group or Team — 67% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 74% responded “Every day.”
  • Freedom to Make Decisions — 62% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 68% responded “Very important results.”
  • Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 62% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Frequency of Conflict Situations — 60% responded “Every day.”
  • Duration of Typical Work Week — 69% responded “More than 40 hours.”
  • Electronic Mail — 59% responded “Every day.”
  • Coordinate or Lead Others — 40% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Structured versus Unstructured Work — 50% responded “Some freedom.”
  • Deal With Physically Aggressive People — 38% responded “Every day.”
  • Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 51% responded “Every day.”
  • Physical Proximity — 48% responded “Very close (near touching).”
  • Letters and Memos — 47% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Time Pressure — 46% responded “Every day.”
  • Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 36% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 40% responded “Every day.”
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 34% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Consequence of Error — 59% responded “Extremely serious.”
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 46% responded “Every day.”
  • Exposed to Contaminants — 30% responded “Every day.”
  • Spend Time Sitting — 45% responded “About half the time.”
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections — 33% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 41% responded “Every day.”
  • Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 28% responded “Every day.”
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 28% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
  • Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 34% responded “Moderate responsibility.”
  • Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 37% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 27% responded “Never.”
  • Deal With External Customers — 86% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Contact With Others — 80% responded “Constant contact with others.”
  • Face-to-Face Discussions — 85% responded “Every day.”
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 76% responded “Extremely important.”
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 86% responded “Every day.”
  • Frequency of Decision Making — 82% responded “Every day.”
  • Telephone — 78% responded “Every day.”
  • Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 69% responded “Every day.”
  • Work With Work Group or Team — 67% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 74% responded “Every day.”
  • Freedom to Make Decisions — 62% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 68% responded “Very important results.”
  • Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 62% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Frequency of Conflict Situations — 60% responded “Every day.”
  • Duration of Typical Work Week — 69% responded “More than 40 hours.”
  • Electronic Mail — 59% responded “Every day.”
  • Coordinate or Lead Others — 40% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Structured versus Unstructured Work — 50% responded “Some freedom.”
  • Deal With Physically Aggressive People — 38% responded “Every day.”
  • Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 51% responded “Every day.”
  • Physical Proximity — 48% responded “Very close (near touching).”
  • Letters and Memos — 47% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Time Pressure — 46% responded “Every day.”
  • Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 36% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 40% responded “Every day.”
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 34% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Consequence of Error — 59% responded “Extremely serious.”
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 46% responded “Every day.”
  • Exposed to Contaminants — 30% responded “Every day.”
  • Spend Time Sitting — 45% responded “About half the time.”
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections — 33% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 41% responded “Every day.”
  • Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 28% responded “Every day.”
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 28% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
  • Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 34% responded “Moderate responsibility.”
  • Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 37% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 27% responded “Never.”
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Correctional Officers and Jailers

Guard inmates in penal or rehabilitative institutions in accordance with established regulations and procedures. May guard prisoners in transit between jail, courtroom, prison, or other point. Includes deputy sheriffs and police who spend the majority of their time guarding prisoners in correctional institutions.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Booking Officer, Community Services Officer (CSO), Correctional Officer, Corrections Officer (CO), Deputy Jailer, Detention Deputy, Detention Officer, Jail Officer, Jailer, Jailor

Tasks:

  • Conduct head counts to ensure that each prisoner is present.
  • Inspect conditions of locks, window bars, grills, doors, and gates at correctional facilities to ensure security and help prevent escapes.
  • Monitor conduct of prisoners in housing unit, or during work or recreational activities, according to established policies, regulations, and procedures, to prevent escape or violence.
  • Search prisoners and vehicles and conduct shakedowns of cells for valuables and contraband, such as weapons or drugs.
  • Guard facility entrances to screen visitors.

Detailed Work Activities:

  • Count prison inmates or personnel.
  • Inspect equipment to ensure safety or proper functioning.
  • Maintain surveillance of individuals or establishments.
  • Locate suspicious objects or vehicles.
  • Search individuals for illegal or dangerous items.

Work Context:

  • Face-to-Face Discussions — 93% responded “Every day.”
  • Telephone — 85% responded “Every day.”
  • Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 84% responded “Every day.”
  • Contact With Others — 87% responded “Constant contact with others.”
  • Work With Work Group or Team — 74% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 67% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Electronic Mail — 70% responded “Every day.”
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 80% responded “Every day.”
  • Time Pressure — 62% responded “Every day.”
  • Frequency of Conflict Situations — 70% responded “Every day.”
  • Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 57% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Deal With Physically Aggressive People — 63% responded “Every day.”
  • Frequency of Decision Making — 78% responded “Every day.”
  • Freedom to Make Decisions — 50% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 61% responded “Very important results.”
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 53% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Deal With External Customers — 57% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Physical Proximity — 51% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
  • Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 63% responded “Every day.”
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections — 63% responded “Every day.”
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 68% responded “Every day.”
  • Letters and Memos — 51% responded “Every day.”
  • Structured versus Unstructured Work — 41% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Coordinate or Lead Others — 38% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Consequence of Error — 41% responded “Extremely serious.”
  • Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 33% responded “High responsibility.”
  • Duration of Typical Work Week — 52% responded “40 hours.”
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 43% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
  • Spend Time Standing — 38% responded “About half the time.”
  • Public Speaking — 44% responded “Every day.”
  • Spend Time Sitting — 38% responded “About half the time.”
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 36% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Level of Competition — 41% responded “Moderately competitive.”
  • Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 28% responded “Every day.”
  • Spend Time Walking and Running — 41% responded “Less than half the time.”
  • Exposed to Contaminants — 36% responded “Every day.”
  • Face-to-Face Discussions — 93% responded “Every day.”
  • Telephone — 85% responded “Every day.”
  • Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 84% responded “Every day.”
  • Contact With Others — 87% responded “Constant contact with others.”
  • Work With Work Group or Team — 74% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 67% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Electronic Mail — 70% responded “Every day.”
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 80% responded “Every day.”
  • Time Pressure — 62% responded “Every day.”
  • Frequency of Conflict Situations — 70% responded “Every day.”
  • Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 57% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Deal With Physically Aggressive People — 63% responded “Every day.”
  • Frequency of Decision Making — 78% responded “Every day.”
  • Freedom to Make Decisions — 50% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 61% responded “Very important results.”
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 53% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Deal With External Customers — 57% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Physical Proximity — 51% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
  • Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 63% responded “Every day.”
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections — 63% responded “Every day.”
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 68% responded “Every day.”
  • Letters and Memos — 51% responded “Every day.”
  • Structured versus Unstructured Work — 41% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Coordinate or Lead Others — 38% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Consequence of Error — 41% responded “Extremely serious.”
  • Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 33% responded “High responsibility.”
  • Duration of Typical Work Week — 52% responded “40 hours.”
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 43% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
  • Spend Time Standing — 38% responded “About half the time.”
  • Public Speaking — 44% responded “Every day.”
  • Spend Time Sitting — 38% responded “About half the time.”
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 36% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Level of Competition — 41% responded “Moderately competitive.”
  • Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 28% responded “Every day.”
  • Spend Time Walking and Running — 41% responded “Less than half the time.”
  • Exposed to Contaminants — 36% responded “Every day.”
View more information on this job

Firefighters

Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk. Duties may include fire prevention, emergency medical service, hazardous material response, search and rescue, and disaster assistance.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Fire Engineer, Fire Equipment Operator, Fire Fighter, Fire Management Specialist, Fire Technician (Fire Tech), Firefighter, Forest Fire Suppression Specialist, Forestry Fire Technician (Forestry Fire Tech), Hot Shot, Wildland Firefighter

Tasks:

  • Rescue survivors from burning buildings, accident sites, and water hazards.
  • Dress with equipment such as fire-resistant clothing and breathing apparatus.
  • Assess fires and situations and report conditions to superiors to receive instructions, using two-way radios.
  • Move toward the source of a fire, using knowledge of types of fires, construction design, building materials, and physical layout of properties.
  • Respond to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile and industrial accidents.

Detailed Work Activities:

  • Rescue people from hazardous situations.
  • Select tools, equipment, or technologies for use in operations or projects.
  • Locate fires or fire danger areas.
  • Assess characteristics of fires.
  • Relay information about incidents or emergencies to personnel using phones or two-way radios.

Work Context:

  • Face-to-Face Discussions — 85% responded “Every day.”
  • Contact With Others — 77% responded “Constant contact with others.”
  • Work With Work Group or Team — 83% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Physical Proximity — 65% responded “Very close (near touching).”
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 67% responded “Every day.”
  • Deal With External Customers — 71% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 70% responded “Every day.”
  • Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 55% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Exposed to Contaminants — 49% responded “Every day.”
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 53% responded “Very important results.”
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 43% responded “Very important.”
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 65% responded “Every day.”
  • Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 59% responded “Every day.”
  • Telephone — 52% responded “Every day.”
  • Consequence of Error — 59% responded “Extremely serious.”
  • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 54% responded “Every day.”
  • Coordinate or Lead Others — 48% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Frequency of Decision Making — 56% responded “Every day.”
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections — 59% responded “Every day.”
  • Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 52% responded “Every day.”
  • Electronic Mail — 50% responded “Every day.”
  • Freedom to Make Decisions — 59% responded “Some freedom.”
  • Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 39% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Structured versus Unstructured Work — 57% responded “Some freedom.”
  • Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — 48% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Duration of Typical Work Week — 66% responded “More than 40 hours.”
  • Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 45% responded “Every day.”
  • Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 30% responded “Every day.”
  • Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions — 34% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 42% responded “Every day.”
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 38% responded “More than half the time.”
  • Level of Competition — 41% responded “Highly competitive.”
  • Time Pressure — 32% responded “Every day.”
  • Exposed to High Places — 32% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 42% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 29% responded “Important.”
  • Spend Time Standing — 46% responded “About half the time.”
  • Frequency of Conflict Situations — 43% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 43% responded “Every day.”
  • Outdoors, Under Cover — 29% responded “Every day.”
  • Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 32% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 38% responded “About half the time.”
  • Letters and Memos — 33% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • In an Open Vehicle or Equipment — 32% responded “Never.”
  • Face-to-Face Discussions — 85% responded “Every day.”
  • Contact With Others — 77% responded “Constant contact with others.”
  • Work With Work Group or Team — 83% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Physical Proximity — 65% responded “Very close (near touching).”
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 67% responded “Every day.”
  • Deal With External Customers — 71% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 70% responded “Every day.”
  • Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 55% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Exposed to Contaminants — 49% responded “Every day.”
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 53% responded “Very important results.”
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 43% responded “Very important.”
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 65% responded “Every day.”
  • Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 59% responded “Every day.”
  • Telephone — 52% responded “Every day.”
  • Consequence of Error — 59% responded “Extremely serious.”
  • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 54% responded “Every day.”
  • Coordinate or Lead Others — 48% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Frequency of Decision Making — 56% responded “Every day.”
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections — 59% responded “Every day.”
  • Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 52% responded “Every day.”
  • Electronic Mail — 50% responded “Every day.”
  • Freedom to Make Decisions — 59% responded “Some freedom.”
  • Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 39% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Structured versus Unstructured Work — 57% responded “Some freedom.”
  • Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — 48% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Duration of Typical Work Week — 66% responded “More than 40 hours.”
  • Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 45% responded “Every day.”
  • Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 30% responded “Every day.”
  • Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions — 34% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 42% responded “Every day.”
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 38% responded “More than half the time.”
  • Level of Competition — 41% responded “Highly competitive.”
  • Time Pressure — 32% responded “Every day.”
  • Exposed to High Places — 32% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 42% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 29% responded “Important.”
  • Spend Time Standing — 46% responded “About half the time.”
  • Frequency of Conflict Situations — 43% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 43% responded “Every day.”
  • Outdoors, Under Cover — 29% responded “Every day.”
  • Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 32% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 38% responded “About half the time.”
  • Letters and Memos — 33% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • In an Open Vehicle or Equipment — 32% responded “Never.”
View more information on this job

Detectives and Criminal Investigators

Conduct investigations related to suspected violations of federal, state, or local laws to prevent or solve crimes.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Crime Scene Investigator (CSI), Criminal Investigator, Detective, Fugitive Detective, Fugitive Investigator, Investigator, Narcotics Detective, Narcotics Investigator, Police Detective, Special Agent

Tasks:

  • Check victims for signs of life, such as breathing and pulse.
  • Obtain facts or statements from complainants, witnesses, and accused persons and record interviews, using recording device.
  • Secure deceased body and obtain evidence from it, preventing bystanders from tampering with it prior to medical examiner’s arrival.
  • Record progress of investigation, maintain informational files on suspects, and submit reports to commanding officer or magistrate to authorize warrants.
  • Prepare reports that detail investigation findings.

Detailed Work Activities:

  • Check physical condition of people or animals.
  • Interview people to gather information about criminal activities.
  • Examine crime scenes to obtain evidence.
  • Prepare investigation or incident reports.
  • Prevent unauthorized individuals from entering restricted areas.

Work Context:

  • Telephone — 93% responded “Every day.”
  • Deal With External Customers — 87% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Electronic Mail — 91% responded “Every day.”
  • Contact With Others — 83% responded “Constant contact with others.”
  • Face-to-Face Discussions — 84% responded “Every day.”
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 75% responded “Every day.”
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 70% responded “Very important results.”
  • Frequency of Decision Making — 73% responded “Every day.”
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 68% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 75% responded “Every day.”
  • Freedom to Make Decisions — 71% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Work With Work Group or Team — 64% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Structured versus Unstructured Work — 63% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Consequence of Error — 68% responded “Extremely serious.”
  • Coordinate or Lead Others — 49% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Frequency of Conflict Situations — 43% responded “Every day.”
  • Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 45% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 42% responded “Every day.”
  • Letters and Memos — 37% responded “Every day.”
  • Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 47% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Duration of Typical Work Week — 52% responded “More than 40 hours.”
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 36% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Time Pressure — 45% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Physical Proximity — 35% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 31% responded “Every day.”
  • Spend Time Sitting — 52% responded “About half the time.”
  • Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 33% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 28% responded “Every day.”
  • Deal With Physically Aggressive People — 36% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Level of Competition — 33% responded “Moderately competitive.”
  • Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 32% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
  • Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 27% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections — 30% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
  • Exposed to Contaminants — 37% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
  • Outdoors, Under Cover — 29% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 32% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
  • Telephone — 93% responded “Every day.”
  • Deal With External Customers — 87% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Electronic Mail — 91% responded “Every day.”
  • Contact With Others — 83% responded “Constant contact with others.”
  • Face-to-Face Discussions — 84% responded “Every day.”
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 75% responded “Every day.”
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 70% responded “Very important results.”
  • Frequency of Decision Making — 73% responded “Every day.”
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 68% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 75% responded “Every day.”
  • Freedom to Make Decisions — 71% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Work With Work Group or Team — 64% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Structured versus Unstructured Work — 63% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Consequence of Error — 68% responded “Extremely serious.”
  • Coordinate or Lead Others — 49% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Frequency of Conflict Situations — 43% responded “Every day.”
  • Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 45% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 42% responded “Every day.”
  • Letters and Memos — 37% responded “Every day.”
  • Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 47% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Duration of Typical Work Week — 52% responded “More than 40 hours.”
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 36% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Time Pressure — 45% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Physical Proximity — 35% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 31% responded “Every day.”
  • Spend Time Sitting — 52% responded “About half the time.”
  • Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 33% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 28% responded “Every day.”
  • Deal With Physically Aggressive People — 36% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Level of Competition — 33% responded “Moderately competitive.”
  • Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 32% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
  • Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 27% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections — 30% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
  • Exposed to Contaminants — 37% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
  • Outdoors, Under Cover — 29% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 32% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
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Public Safety Telecommunicators

Operate telephone, radio, or other communication systems to receive and communicate requests for emergency assistance at 9-1-1 public safety answering points and emergency operations centers. Take information from the public and other sources regarding crimes, threats, disturbances, acts of terrorism, fires, medical emergencies, and other public safety matters. May coordinate and provide information to law enforcement and emergency response personnel. May access sensitive databases and other information sources as needed. May provide additional instructions to callers based on knowledge of and certification in law enforcement, fire, or emergency medical procedures.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: 911 Dispatcher, Communications Officer, Communications Operator, Communications Specialist, Emergency Communications Dispatcher, Emergency Communications Operator (ECO), Police Dispatcher, Public Safety Dispatcher, Telecommunicator

Tasks:

  • Provide emergency medical instructions to callers.
  • Question callers to determine their locations and the nature of their problems to determine type of response needed.
  • Determine response requirements and relative priorities of situations, and dispatch units in accordance with established procedures.
  • Receive incoming telephone or alarm system calls regarding emergency and non-emergency police and fire service, emergency ambulance service, information, and after-hours calls for departments within a city.
  • Relay information and messages to and from emergency sites, to law enforcement agencies, and to all other individuals or groups requiring notification.

Detailed Work Activities:

  • Provide basic health care services.
  • Discuss goods or services information with customers or patrons.
  • Coordinate operational activities.
  • Answer telephones to direct calls or provide information.
  • Maintain call records.

Work Context:

  • Contact With Others — 99% responded “Constant contact with others.”
  • Deal With External Customers — 99% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 100% responded “Every day.”
  • Spend Time Sitting — 99% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
  • Telephone — 100% responded “Every day.”
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 87% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 82% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Work With Work Group or Team — 83% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Frequency of Decision Making — 94% responded “Every day.”
  • Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  • Electronic Mail — 71% responded “Every day.”
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 73% responded “Very important results.”
  • Frequency of Conflict Situations
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 78% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
  • Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 12% responded “More than half the time.”
  • Freedom to Make Decisions — 17% responded “Some freedom.”
  • Time Pressure — 60% responded “Every day.”
  • Face-to-Face Discussions — 78% responded “Every day.”
  • Duration of Typical Work Week — 51% responded “More than 40 hours.”
  • Coordinate or Lead Others — 49% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Consequence of Error — 70% responded “Extremely serious.”
  • Structured versus Unstructured Work — 18% responded “Limited freedom.”
  • Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 48% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 16% responded “Limited responsibility.”
  • Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 29% responded “Never.”
  • Letters and Memos — 27% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Deal With Physically Aggressive People — 28% responded “Every day.”
  • Contact With Others — 99% responded “Constant contact with others.”
  • Deal With External Customers — 99% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 100% responded “Every day.”
  • Spend Time Sitting — 99% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
  • Telephone — 100% responded “Every day.”
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 87% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 82% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Work With Work Group or Team — 83% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Frequency of Decision Making — 94% responded “Every day.”
  • Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  • Electronic Mail — 71% responded “Every day.”
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 73% responded “Very important results.”
  • Frequency of Conflict Situations
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 78% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
  • Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 12% responded “More than half the time.”
  • Freedom to Make Decisions — 17% responded “Some freedom.”
  • Time Pressure — 60% responded “Every day.”
  • Face-to-Face Discussions — 78% responded “Every day.”
  • Duration of Typical Work Week — 51% responded “More than 40 hours.”
  • Coordinate or Lead Others — 49% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Consequence of Error — 70% responded “Extremely serious.”
  • Structured versus Unstructured Work — 18% responded “Limited freedom.”
  • Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 48% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 16% responded “Limited responsibility.”
  • Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 29% responded “Never.”
  • Letters and Memos — 27% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Deal With Physically Aggressive People — 28% responded “Every day.”
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First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives

Directly supervise and coordinate activities of members of police force.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Captain, Deputy Sheriff, Detective Sergeant, Lieutenant, Patrol Sergeant, Police Captain, Police Chief, Police Lieutenant, Police Sergeant, Shift Supervisor

Tasks:

  • Supervise and coordinate the investigation of criminal cases, offering guidance and expertise to investigators, and ensuring that procedures are conducted in accordance with laws and regulations.
  • Prepare work schedules and assign duties to subordinates.
  • Direct collection, preparation, and handling of evidence and personal property of prisoners.
  • Investigate and resolve personnel problems within organization and charges of misconduct against staff.
  • Explain police operations to subordinates to assist them in performing their job duties.

Detailed Work Activities:

  • Direct criminal investigations.
  • Train employees in proper work procedures.
  • Inform others about laws or regulations.
  • Resolve interpersonal conflicts.
  • Maintain operational records.

Work Context:

  • Telephone — 100% responded “Every day.”
  • Electronic Mail — 95% responded “Every day.”
  • Face-to-Face Discussions — 96% responded “Every day.”
  • Deal With External Customers — 89% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Contact With Others — 78% responded “Constant contact with others.”
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 70% responded “Very important results.”
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 70% responded “Every day.”
  • Frequency of Decision Making — 73% responded “Every day.”
  • Freedom to Make Decisions — 61% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 47% responded “Every day.”
  • Work With Work Group or Team — 47% responded “Very important.”
  • Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 62% responded “Every day.”
  • Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 43% responded “High responsibility.”
  • Frequency of Conflict Situations — 51% responded “Every day.”
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 61% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Physical Proximity — 43% responded “Very close (near touching).”
  • Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 46% responded “High responsibility.”
  • Coordinate or Lead Others — 54% responded “Very important.”
  • Duration of Typical Work Week — 56% responded “More than 40 hours.”
  • Structured versus Unstructured Work — 49% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 55% responded “Every day.”
  • Consequence of Error — 59% responded “Extremely serious.”
  • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 40% responded “Every day.”
  • Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 35% responded “Every day.”
  • Letters and Memos — 34% responded “Every day.”
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 41% responded “Every day.”
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections — 27% responded “Every day.”
  • Time Pressure — 34% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 46% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Spend Time Sitting — 52% responded “More than half the time.”
  • Deal With Physically Aggressive People — 40% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 36% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 27% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 29% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
  • Level of Competition — 54% responded “Moderately competitive.”
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 28% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
  • Public Speaking — 44% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
  • Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — 36% responded “Every day.”
  • Exposed to Contaminants — 28% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Telephone — 100% responded “Every day.”
  • Electronic Mail — 95% responded “Every day.”
  • Face-to-Face Discussions — 96% responded “Every day.”
  • Deal With External Customers — 89% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Contact With Others — 78% responded “Constant contact with others.”
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 70% responded “Very important results.”
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 70% responded “Every day.”
  • Frequency of Decision Making — 73% responded “Every day.”
  • Freedom to Make Decisions — 61% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 47% responded “Every day.”
  • Work With Work Group or Team — 47% responded “Very important.”
  • Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 62% responded “Every day.”
  • Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 43% responded “High responsibility.”
  • Frequency of Conflict Situations — 51% responded “Every day.”
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 61% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Physical Proximity — 43% responded “Very close (near touching).”
  • Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 46% responded “High responsibility.”
  • Coordinate or Lead Others — 54% responded “Very important.”
  • Duration of Typical Work Week — 56% responded “More than 40 hours.”
  • Structured versus Unstructured Work — 49% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 55% responded “Every day.”
  • Consequence of Error — 59% responded “Extremely serious.”
  • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 40% responded “Every day.”
  • Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 35% responded “Every day.”
  • Letters and Memos — 34% responded “Every day.”
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 41% responded “Every day.”
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections — 27% responded “Every day.”
  • Time Pressure — 34% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 46% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Spend Time Sitting — 52% responded “More than half the time.”
  • Deal With Physically Aggressive People — 40% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 36% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 27% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 29% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
  • Level of Competition — 54% responded “Moderately competitive.”
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 28% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
  • Public Speaking — 44% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
  • Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — 36% responded “Every day.”
  • Exposed to Contaminants — 28% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
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First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers

Directly supervise and coordinate activities of correctional officers and jailers.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Correctional Officer Captain, Correctional Supervisor

Tasks:

  • Take, receive, or check periodic inmate counts.
  • Maintain order, discipline, and security within assigned areas in accordance with relevant rules, regulations, policies, and laws.
  • Maintain knowledge of, comply with, and enforce all institutional policies, rules, procedures, and regulations.
  • Respond to emergencies, such as escapes.
  • Supervise and direct the work of correctional officers to ensure the safe custody, discipline, and welfare of inmates.

Detailed Work Activities:

  • Count prison inmates or personnel.
  • Use weapons or physical force to maintain security.
  • Maintain professional knowledge or certifications.
  • Respond to emergencies to provide assistance.
  • Direct operations of correctional facilities.

Work Context:

  • Electronic Mail — 95% responded “Every day.”
  • Telephone — 92% responded “Every day.”
  • Contact With Others — 84% responded “Constant contact with others.”
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 86% responded “Every day.”
  • Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 77% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Face-to-Face Discussions — 86% responded “Every day.”
  • Frequency of Decision Making — 74% responded “Every day.”
  • Work With Work Group or Team — 81% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 70% responded “Every day.”
  • Frequency of Conflict Situations — 66% responded “Every day.”
  • Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 66% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 56% responded “Very important results.”
  • Deal With Physically Aggressive People — 57% responded “Every day.”
  • Time Pressure — 42% responded “Every day.”
  • Freedom to Make Decisions — 47% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Letters and Memos — 39% responded “Every day.”
  • Coordinate or Lead Others — 45% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Physical Proximity — 42% responded “Very close (near touching).”
  • Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 53% responded “Every day.”
  • Duration of Typical Work Week — 53% responded “40 hours.”
  • Public Speaking — 39% responded “Every day.”
  • Structured versus Unstructured Work — 40% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections — 53% responded “Every day.”
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 37% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 31% responded “Important.”
  • Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 37% responded “Every day.”
  • Spend Time Walking and Running — 38% responded “More than half the time.”
  • Deal With External Customers — 37% responded “Very important.”
  • Spend Time Standing — 47% responded “About half the time.”
  • Consequence of Error — 30% responded “Extremely serious.”
  • Exposed to Contaminants — 33% responded “Every day.”
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 36% responded “Every day.”
  • Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 32% responded “Every day.”
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 22% responded “Every day.”
  • Electronic Mail — 95% responded “Every day.”
  • Telephone — 92% responded “Every day.”
  • Contact With Others — 84% responded “Constant contact with others.”
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 86% responded “Every day.”
  • Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 77% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Face-to-Face Discussions — 86% responded “Every day.”
  • Frequency of Decision Making — 74% responded “Every day.”
  • Work With Work Group or Team — 81% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 70% responded “Every day.”
  • Frequency of Conflict Situations — 66% responded “Every day.”
  • Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 66% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 56% responded “Very important results.”
  • Deal With Physically Aggressive People — 57% responded “Every day.”
  • Time Pressure — 42% responded “Every day.”
  • Freedom to Make Decisions — 47% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Letters and Memos — 39% responded “Every day.”
  • Coordinate or Lead Others — 45% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Physical Proximity — 42% responded “Very close (near touching).”
  • Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 53% responded “Every day.”
  • Duration of Typical Work Week — 53% responded “40 hours.”
  • Public Speaking — 39% responded “Every day.”
  • Structured versus Unstructured Work — 40% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections — 53% responded “Every day.”
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 37% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 31% responded “Important.”
  • Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 37% responded “Every day.”
  • Spend Time Walking and Running — 38% responded “More than half the time.”
  • Deal With External Customers — 37% responded “Very important.”
  • Spend Time Standing — 47% responded “About half the time.”
  • Consequence of Error — 30% responded “Extremely serious.”
  • Exposed to Contaminants — 33% responded “Every day.”
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 36% responded “Every day.”
  • Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 32% responded “Every day.”
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 22% responded “Every day.”
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First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers

Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in firefighting and fire prevention and control.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Engine Boss, Fire Battalion Chief, Fire Captain, Fire Chief, Fire Lieutenant, Fire Marshal, Fire Prevention Chief, Fire Suppression Captain, Forest Fire Specialist Supervisor, Section Forest Fire Warden

Tasks:

  • Assign firefighters to jobs at strategic locations to facilitate rescue of persons and maximize application of extinguishing agents.
  • Provide emergency medical services as required, and perform light to heavy rescue functions at emergencies.
  • Assess nature and extent of fire, condition of building, danger to adjacent buildings, and water supply status to determine crew or company requirements.
  • Communicate fire details to superiors, subordinates, or interagency dispatch centers, using two-way radios.
  • Serve as a working leader of an engine, hand, helicopter, or prescribed fire crew of three or more firefighters.

Detailed Work Activities:

  • Direct fire fighting or prevention activities.
  • Request emergency personnel.
  • Administer first aid.
  • Rescue people from hazardous situations.
  • Assess characteristics of fires.

Work Context:

  • Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 84% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Contact With Others — 77% responded “Constant contact with others.”
  • Work With Work Group or Team — 78% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Face-to-Face Discussions — 67% responded “Every day.”
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 68% responded “Very important results.”
  • Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 65% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Telephone — 73% responded “Every day.”
  • Deal With External Customers — 73% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Electronic Mail — 73% responded “Every day.”
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 69% responded “Every day.”
  • Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 64% responded “Every day.”
  • Coordinate or Lead Others — 59% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Freedom to Make Decisions — 54% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Consequence of Error — 78% responded “Extremely serious.”
  • Structured versus Unstructured Work — 45% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Frequency of Decision Making — 59% responded “Every day.”
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 45% responded “Very important.”
  • Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 43% responded “Every day.”
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 43% responded “Every day.”
  • Physical Proximity — 56% responded “Very close (near touching).”
  • Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 39% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 44% responded “Every day.”
  • Exposed to Contaminants — 38% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 33% responded “Every day.”
  • Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — 40% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Duration of Typical Work Week — 70% responded “More than 40 hours.”
  • Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 41% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 47% responded “Every day.”
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections — 37% responded “Every day.”
  • Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 31% responded “Every day.”
  • Letters and Memos — 35% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Level of Competition — 37% responded “Highly competitive.”
  • Time Pressure — 36% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 32% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions — 37% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 31% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
  • Frequency of Conflict Situations — 29% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 38% responded “Less than half the time.”
  • Exposed to High Places — 31% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Spend Time Standing — 36% responded “More than half the time.”
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 25% responded “Very important.”
  • Public Speaking — 35% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Outdoors, Under Cover — 27% responded “Every day.”
  • Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 84% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Contact With Others — 77% responded “Constant contact with others.”
  • Work With Work Group or Team — 78% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Face-to-Face Discussions — 67% responded “Every day.”
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 68% responded “Very important results.”
  • Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 65% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Telephone — 73% responded “Every day.”
  • Deal With External Customers — 73% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Electronic Mail — 73% responded “Every day.”
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 69% responded “Every day.”
  • Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 64% responded “Every day.”
  • Coordinate or Lead Others — 59% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Freedom to Make Decisions — 54% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Consequence of Error — 78% responded “Extremely serious.”
  • Structured versus Unstructured Work — 45% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Frequency of Decision Making — 59% responded “Every day.”
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 45% responded “Very important.”
  • Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 43% responded “Every day.”
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 43% responded “Every day.”
  • Physical Proximity — 56% responded “Very close (near touching).”
  • Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 39% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 44% responded “Every day.”
  • Exposed to Contaminants — 38% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 33% responded “Every day.”
  • Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — 40% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Duration of Typical Work Week — 70% responded “More than 40 hours.”
  • Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 41% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 47% responded “Every day.”
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections — 37% responded “Every day.”
  • Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 31% responded “Every day.”
  • Letters and Memos — 35% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Level of Competition — 37% responded “Highly competitive.”
  • Time Pressure — 36% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 32% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions — 37% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 31% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
  • Frequency of Conflict Situations — 29% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 38% responded “Less than half the time.”
  • Exposed to High Places — 31% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Spend Time Standing — 36% responded “More than half the time.”
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 25% responded “Very important.”
  • Public Speaking — 35% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Outdoors, Under Cover — 27% responded “Every day.”
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Private Detectives and Investigators

Gather, analyze, compile, and report information regarding individuals or organizations to clients, or detect occurrences of unlawful acts or infractions of rules in private establishment.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Asset Protection Detective, Field Investigator, Investigator, Loss Prevention Agent, Loss Prevention Associate, Loss Prevention Detective, Loss Prevention Investigator, Loss Prevention Officer, Private Investigator, Special Investigator

Tasks:

  • Write reports or case summaries to document investigations.
  • Conduct private investigations on a paid basis.
  • Search computer databases, credit reports, public records, tax or legal filings, or other resources to locate persons or to compile information for investigations.
  • Conduct personal background investigations, such as pre-employment checks, to obtain information about an individual’s character, financial status, or personal history.
  • Expose fraudulent insurance claims or stolen funds.

Detailed Work Activities:

  • Prepare investigation or incident reports.
  • Investigate personal characteristics or activities of individuals.
  • Examine records or other types of data to investigate criminal activities.
  • Use databases to locate investigation details or other information.
  • Investigate crimes committed within organizations.

Work Context:

  • Telephone — 94% responded “Every day.”
  • Electronic Mail — 80% responded “Every day.”
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 80% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Freedom to Make Decisions — 64% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Structured versus Unstructured Work — 60% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Contact With Others — 56% responded “Constant contact with others.”
  • Time Pressure — 46% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Deal With External Customers — 53% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Spend Time Sitting — 47% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
  • Face-to-Face Discussions — 49% responded “Every day.”
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 50% responded “Very important results.”
  • Frequency of Decision Making — 46% responded “Every day.”
  • Letters and Memos — 49% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 52% responded “Every day.”
  • Duration of Typical Work Week — 57% responded “More than 40 hours.”
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 32% responded “Important.”
  • Work With Work Group or Team — 31% responded “Extremely important.”
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 31% responded “Every day.”
  • Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 37% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Coordinate or Lead Others — 26% responded “Very important.”
  • Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 44% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Physical Proximity — 37% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
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Transportation Security Screeners

Conduct screening of passengers, baggage, or cargo to ensure compliance with Transportation Security Administration (TSA) regulations. May operate basic security equipment such as x-ray machines and hand wands at screening checkpoints.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Security Screener, Transportation Security Officer (TSO)

Tasks:

  • Inspect carry-on items, using x-ray viewing equipment, to determine whether items contain objects that warrant further investigation.
  • Search carry-on or checked baggage by hand when it is suspected to contain prohibited items such as weapons.
  • Check passengers’ tickets to ensure that they are valid, and to determine whether passengers have designations that require special handling, such as providing photo identification.
  • Test baggage for any explosive materials, using equipment such as explosive detection machines or chemical swab systems.
  • Perform pat-down or hand-held wand searches of passengers who have triggered machine alarms, who are unable to pass through metal detectors, or who have been randomly identified for such searches.

Detailed Work Activities:

  • Inspect cargo to identify potential hazards.
  • Communicate situation details to appropriate personnel.
  • Examine personal documentation to ensure that it is valid.
  • Search individuals for illegal or dangerous items.
  • Determine operational procedures.

Work Context:

  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 89% responded “Every day.”
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 85% responded “Every day.”
  • Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 74% responded “Every day.”
  • Work With Work Group or Team — 69% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Contact With Others — 77% responded “Constant contact with others.”
  • Physical Proximity — 67% responded “Very close (near touching).”
  • Face-to-Face Discussions — 74% responded “Every day.”
  • Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 78% responded “Every day.”
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 56% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Spend Time Standing — 44% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 52% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
  • Deal With External Customers — 52% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 41% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
  • Exposed to Contaminants — 56% responded “Every day.”
  • Consequence of Error — 52% responded “Extremely serious.”
  • Electronic Mail — 44% responded “Every day.”
  • Frequency of Decision Making — 48% responded “Every day.”
  • Exposed to Radiation — 63% responded “Every day.”
  • Frequency of Conflict Situations — 33% responded “Every day.”
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 37% responded “Very important.”
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 37% responded “Important results.”
  • Spend Time Walking and Running — 30% responded “About half the time.”
  • Time Pressure — 52% responded “Every day.”
  • Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 33% responded “High responsibility.”
  • Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 33% responded “Less than half the time.”
  • Duration of Typical Work Week — 88% responded “40 hours.”
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections — 41% responded “Every day.”
  • Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 37% responded “Every day.”
  • Coordinate or Lead Others — 33% responded “Important.”
  • Freedom to Make Decisions — 37% responded “Limited freedom.”
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 89% responded “Every day.”
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 85% responded “Every day.”
  • Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 74% responded “Every day.”
  • Work With Work Group or Team — 69% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Contact With Others — 77% responded “Constant contact with others.”
  • Physical Proximity — 67% responded “Very close (near touching).”
  • Face-to-Face Discussions — 74% responded “Every day.”
  • Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 78% responded “Every day.”
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 56% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Spend Time Standing — 44% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 52% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
  • Deal With External Customers — 52% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 41% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
  • Exposed to Contaminants — 56% responded “Every day.”
  • Consequence of Error — 52% responded “Extremely serious.”
  • Electronic Mail — 44% responded “Every day.”
  • Frequency of Decision Making — 48% responded “Every day.”
  • Exposed to Radiation — 63% responded “Every day.”
  • Frequency of Conflict Situations — 33% responded “Every day.”
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 37% responded “Very important.”
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 37% responded “Important results.”
  • Spend Time Walking and Running — 30% responded “About half the time.”
  • Time Pressure — 52% responded “Every day.”
  • Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 33% responded “High responsibility.”
  • Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 33% responded “Less than half the time.”
  • Duration of Typical Work Week — 88% responded “40 hours.”
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections — 41% responded “Every day.”
  • Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 37% responded “Every day.”
  • Coordinate or Lead Others — 33% responded “Important.”
  • Freedom to Make Decisions — 37% responded “Limited freedom.”
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Fish and Game Wardens

Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violations. Investigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlife. Compile biological data.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Fisheries Enforcement Officer, Game Warden, Natural Resource Officer, State Game Warden, State Wildlife Officer, Wildlife Conservation Officer, Wildlife Officer

Tasks:

  • Patrol assigned areas by car, boat, airplane, horse, or on foot to enforce game, fish, or boating laws or to manage wildlife programs, lakes, or land.
  • Compile and present evidence for court actions.
  • Investigate hunting accidents or reports of fish or game law violations.
  • Protect and preserve native wildlife, plants, or ecosystems.
  • Issue warnings or citations and file reports as necessary.

Detailed Work Activities:

  • Patrol natural areas to ensure safety or enforce regulations.
  • Prepare investigation or incident reports.
  • Testify at legal or legislative proceedings.
  • Protect wildlife or natural areas.
  • Investigate accidents to determine causes.

Work Context:

  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 98% responded “Every day.”
  • Telephone — 90% responded “Every day.”
  • Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 91% responded “Every day.”
  • Deal With External Customers — 85% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Electronic Mail — 84% responded “Every day.”
  • Freedom to Make Decisions — 78% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Contact With Others — 76% responded “Constant contact with others.”
  • Face-to-Face Discussions — 76% responded “Every day.”
  • Structured versus Unstructured Work — 58% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Duration of Typical Work Week — 71% responded “More than 40 hours.”
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 60% responded “Very important results.”
  • Consequence of Error — 60% responded “Extremely serious.”
  • Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 53% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 45% responded “Very important.”
  • Frequency of Decision Making — 51% responded “Every day.”
  • Work With Work Group or Team — 40% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Physical Proximity — 28% responded “Very close (near touching).”
  • Coordinate or Lead Others — 37% responded “Very important.”
  • Frequency of Conflict Situations — 57% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Time Pressure — 62% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 49% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 65% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Level of Competition — 31% responded “Highly competitive.”
  • Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 31% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Letters and Memos — 29% responded “Every day.”
  • Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 35% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 29% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 32% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 34% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Outdoors, Under Cover — 38% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Exposed to Contaminants — 37% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 33% responded “About half the time.”
  • Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 35% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
  • Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 33% responded “Limited responsibility.”
  • Spend Time Sitting — 51% responded “About half the time.”
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 46% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Spend Time Standing — 64% responded “About half the time.”
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Transit and Railroad Police

Protect and police railroad and transit property, employees, or passengers.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Law Enforcement Officer, Patrol Man, Patrol Officer, Patrolman, Police Captain, Police Specialist, Railroad Police, Railroad Police Officer, Transit Police Officer

Tasks:

  • Prepare reports documenting investigation activities and results.
  • Monitor transit areas and conduct security checks to protect railroad properties, patrons, and employees.
  • Apprehend or remove trespassers or thieves from railroad property or coordinate with law enforcement agencies in apprehensions and removals.
  • Direct security activities at derailments, fires, floods, or strikes involving railroad property.
  • Patrol railroad yards, cars, stations, or other facilities to protect company property or shipments and to maintain order.

Detailed Work Activities:

  • Prepare investigation or incident reports.
  • Maintain surveillance of individuals or establishments.
  • Apprehend criminal suspects.
  • Collaborate with law enforcement or security agencies to respond to incidents.
  • Direct law enforcement activities.

Work Context:

  • Electronic Mail — 96% responded “Every day.”
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 95% responded “Every day.”
  • Contact With Others — 70% responded “Constant contact with others.”
  • Deal With External Customers — 85% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 75% responded “Every day.”
  • Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 60% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Telephone — 21% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Frequency of Decision Making — 66% responded “Every day.”
  • Freedom to Make Decisions — 69% responded “A lot of freedom.”
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 46% responded “Very important.”
  • Coordinate or Lead Others — 51% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Duration of Typical Work Week — 71% responded “More than 40 hours.”
  • Face-to-Face Discussions — 13% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 61% responded “Every day.”
  • Frequency of Conflict Situations — 44% responded “Every day.”
  • Physical Proximity — 28% responded “Slightly close (e.g., shared office).”
  • Structured versus Unstructured Work — 22% responded “Limited freedom.”
  • Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 27% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 52% responded “Every day.”
  • Work With Work Group or Team — 60% responded “Extremely important.”
  • Exposed to Contaminants — 26% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 54% responded “Very important results.”
  • Letters and Memos — 21% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Time Pressure — 39% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 48% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Consequence of Error — 48% responded “Extremely serious.”
  • Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  • Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 25% responded “Every day.”
  • Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 24% responded “Very high responsibility.”
  • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 29% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 36% responded “Important.”
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections — 23% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
  • Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 34% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
  • Level of Competition — 32% responded “Moderately competitive.”
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 26% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
  • Spend Time Sitting — 54% responded “About half the time.”
  • Spend Time Standing — 70% responded “About half the time.”
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The North region encompasses seven counties (El Dorado, Nevada, Placer, Sacramento, Sutter, Yolo, Yuba).

The Far North region encompasses 15 counties (Butte, Colusa, Del Norte, Glenn, Humboldt, Lake, Lassen, Mendocino, Modoc, Plumas, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou, Tehama, Trinity).

Specialized skills are specific to the occupation, or group of occupations, and represent job-specific competencies.

Technical skills refer to the specific software and technology regularly encountered on the job.

Employability skills (sometimes referred to as “common skills”) are foundational skills that cross occupations and industries. Many common skills, like, communication and team work, are also considered soft skills.