Life sciences and biotechnology involves the study of living organisms and organic processes, often to find solutions to global problems. For example, this industry is integral to finding science-based solutions for growing healthier, more resilient crops; finding ways to generate greener, more ecologically sustainable energy sources; and developing new medications and other pharmaceuticals. Primary subsectors are research and development, biopharmaceuticals, biorenewables, medical devices, and wholesale trade.
View data from the:
Top jobs that Require Community College Credentials
How much will I make per hour?
What can I train for? | Job openings per year | Entry-level | Median | Experienced | Programs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians | 195 | $25.71 | $36.63 | $42.03 | View programs |
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other | 143 | $22.09 | $30.40 | $39.19 | View programs |
Medical Equipment Preparers | 99 | $23.21 | $33.84 | $42.67 | |
Biological Technicians | 85 | $20.37 | $24.55 | $30.32 | View programs |
Medical Equipment Repairers | 55 | $28.92 | $30.53 | $36.86 | View programs |
Chemical Technicians | 44 | $22.34 | $27.30 | $31.58 | View programs |
Forensic Science Technicians | 26 | $38.88 | $46.35 | $51.72 | View programs |
Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians
Job openings per year:
195How much will I make?
- Entry-level: $25.71/hr.
- Median: $36.63/hr.
- Experienced: $42.03/hr.
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
Job openings per year:
143How much will I make?
- Entry-level: $22.09/hr.
- Median: $30.40/hr.
- Experienced: $39.19/hr.
Medical Equipment Preparers
Job openings per year:
99How much will I make?
- Entry-level: $23.21/hr.
- Median: $33.84/hr.
- Experienced: $42.67/hr.
Biological Technicians
Job openings per year:
85How much will I make?
- Entry-level: $20.37/hr.
- Median: $24.55/hr.
- Experienced: $30.32/hr.
Medical Equipment Repairers
Job openings per year:
55How much will I make?
- Entry-level: $28.92/hr.
- Median: $30.53/hr.
- Experienced: $36.86/hr.
Chemical Technicians
Job openings per year:
44How much will I make?
- Entry-level: $22.34/hr.
- Median: $27.30/hr.
- Experienced: $31.58/hr.
Forensic Science Technicians
Job openings per year:
26How much will I make?
- Entry-level: $38.88/hr.
- Median: $46.35/hr.
- Experienced: $51.72/hr.
Top Employers & Skills
Employers
- University of California
- State of California
- Sutter Health
- UC Davis Health
- CommonSpirit Health
- Kaiser Permanente
- United States Department of Justice
- Montrose Environmental Group
- Quest Diagnostics
- Mercy General Hospital
- Incubation Systems
- Eurofins
- Merck KGaA Darmstadt Germany
- IDEXX Laboratories
- Adventist Health
- Department Of Fish And Wildlife
- TestAmerica Laboratories
- Los Rios Community College District
- Stantec
- Danaher
Specialized skills
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Medical Laboratory
- Laboratory Equipment
- Standard Operating Procedure
- Laboratory Experience
- Data Analysis
- Laboratory Testing
- Project Management
- Laboratory Safety
Technology & software skills
- Microsoft Office (Access, Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, Word)
- Spreadsheets
- Laboratory Information Management Systems
- Geographic Information Systems
- ArcGIS (GIS Software)
- R (Programming Language)
- Operating Systems
- Epic EMR
- SAP Applications
- Google Workspace
Employability skills
- Communication
- Management
- Research
- Writing
- Detail Oriented
- Quality Control
- Operations
- Troubleshooting (Problem Solving)
- Customer Service
- Quality Assurance
Source: Lightcast 2024.3; QCEW, non-QCEW, Self-Employed. Compiled by the North/Far North Center of Excellence for Labor Market Research.
Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians
Perform complex medical laboratory tests for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. May train or supervise staff.
Sample of reported job titles:
Clinical Laboratory Scientist (CLS), Clinical Laboratory Technologist, Histologist Technologist, Medical Laboratory Technologist (Medical Lab Tech), Medical Technologist (MT), Microbiology Technologist
Tasks:
-
Conduct chemical analysis of body fluids, including blood, urine, or spinal fluid, to determine presence of normal or abnormal components.
-
Analyze laboratory findings to check the accuracy of the results.
-
Operate, calibrate, or maintain equipment used in quantitative or qualitative analysis, such as spectrophotometers, calorimeters, flame photometers, or computer-controlled analyzers.
-
Collect and study blood samples to determine the number of cells, their morphology, or their blood group, blood type, or compatibility for transfusion purposes, using microscopic techniques.
-
Enter data from analysis of medical tests or clinical results into computer for storage.
Detailed Work Activities:
-
Analyze laboratory specimens to detect abnormalities or other problems.
-
Analyze laboratory findings.
-
Collect biological specimens from patients.
-
Maintain medical laboratory equipment.
-
Operate laboratory equipment to analyze medical samples.
Work Context:
-
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 98% responded “Extremely important.”
-
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 100% responded “Every day.”
-
Telephone — 99% responded “Every day.”
-
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 87% responded “Every day.”
-
Frequency of Decision Making — 87% responded “Every day.”
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
“All Other” titles represent occupations with a wide range of characteristics which do not fit into one of the detailed O*NET-SOC occupations. O*NET data is not available for this type of title. For specific occupations under this title, see:
- 19-4099.01Quality Control Analysts
- 19-4099.03Remote Sensing Technicians
Medical Equipment Preparers
Prepare, sterilize, install, or clean laboratory or healthcare equipment. May perform routine laboratory tasks and operate or inspect equipment.
Sample of reported job titles:
Sample of reported job titles: Central Processing Technician (CPT), Central Service Technician (CST), Central Sterile Supply Technician (CSS Technician), Certified Registered Central Service Technician (CRCST), Instrument Technician, Sterile Preparation Technician, Sterile Processing and Distribution Technician (SPD Tech), Sterile Processing Technician (Sterile Processing Tech), Sterile Technician, Sterilization Technician
Tasks:
- Operate and maintain steam autoclaves, keeping records of loads completed, items in loads, and maintenance procedures performed.
- Clean instruments to prepare them for sterilization.
- Record sterilizer test results.
- Organize and assemble routine or specialty surgical instrument trays or other sterilized supplies, filling special requests as needed.
- Examine equipment to detect leaks, worn or loose parts, or other indications of disrepair.
Detailed Work Activities:
- Clean medical equipment.
- Operate medical equipment.
- Maintain medical equipment or instruments.
- Prepare medical instruments or equipment for use.
- Record vital statistics or other health information.
Work Context:
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 100% responded “Every day.”
- Telephone — 100% responded “Every day.”
- Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 98% responded “Every day.”
- Exposed to Contaminants — 79% responded “Every day.”
- Exposed to Disease or Infections — 88% responded “Every day.”
- Face-to-Face Discussions — 80% responded “Every day.”
- Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 70% responded “Extremely important.”
- Contact With Others — 72% responded “Constant contact with others.”
- Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 67% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
- Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 58% responded “Extremely important.”
- Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 59% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
- Work With Work Group or Team — 60% responded “Extremely important.”
- Time Pressure — 78% responded “Every day.”
- Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 51% responded “Very high responsibility.”
- Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 69% responded “Every day.”
- Electronic Mail — 70% responded “Every day.”
- Frequency of Decision Making — 69% responded “Every day.”
- Spend Time Standing — 47% responded “More than half the time.”
- Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 41% responded “Very important results.”
- Physical Proximity — 47% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
- Deal With External Customers — 53% responded “Extremely important.”
- Freedom to Make Decisions — 48% responded “Some freedom.”
- Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 49% responded “Very high responsibility.”
- Spend Time Walking and Running — 48% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
- Structured versus Unstructured Work — 36% responded “A lot of freedom.”
- Consequence of Error — 40% responded “Extremely serious.”
- Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 37% responded “Every day.”
- Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 49% responded “Every day.”
- Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — 49% responded “Every day.”
- Coordinate or Lead Others — 36% responded “Extremely important.”
- Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 31% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
- Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment — 28% responded “Extremely important.”
- Frequency of Conflict Situations — 35% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 100% responded “Every day.”
- Telephone — 100% responded “Every day.”
- Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 98% responded “Every day.”
- Exposed to Contaminants — 79% responded “Every day.”
- Exposed to Disease or Infections — 88% responded “Every day.”
- Face-to-Face Discussions — 80% responded “Every day.”
- Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 70% responded “Extremely important.”
- Contact With Others — 72% responded “Constant contact with others.”
- Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 67% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
- Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 58% responded “Extremely important.”
- Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 59% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
- Work With Work Group or Team — 60% responded “Extremely important.”
- Time Pressure — 78% responded “Every day.”
- Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 51% responded “Very high responsibility.”
- Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 69% responded “Every day.”
- Electronic Mail — 70% responded “Every day.”
- Frequency of Decision Making — 69% responded “Every day.”
- Spend Time Standing — 47% responded “More than half the time.”
- Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 41% responded “Very important results.”
- Physical Proximity — 47% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
- Deal With External Customers — 53% responded “Extremely important.”
- Freedom to Make Decisions — 48% responded “Some freedom.”
- Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 49% responded “Very high responsibility.”
- Spend Time Walking and Running — 48% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
- Structured versus Unstructured Work — 36% responded “A lot of freedom.”
- Consequence of Error — 40% responded “Extremely serious.”
- Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 37% responded “Every day.”
- Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 49% responded “Every day.”
- Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — 49% responded “Every day.”
- Coordinate or Lead Others — 36% responded “Extremely important.”
- Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 31% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
- Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment — 28% responded “Extremely important.”
- Frequency of Conflict Situations — 35% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Biological Technicians
Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.
Sample of reported job titles:
Sample of reported job titles: Biological Science Laboratory Technician (Biological Science Lab Tech), Biological Science Technician, Biological Technician, Laboratory Technician, Marine Fisheries Technician, Research Assistant, Research Associate, Research Specialist, Research Technician, Wildlife Biology Technician
Tasks:
- Conduct research, or assist in the conduct of research, including the collection of information and samples, such as blood, water, soil, plants and animals.
- Use computers, computer-interfaced equipment, robotics or high-technology industrial applications to perform work duties.
- Monitor and observe experiments, recording production and test data for evaluation by research personnel.
- Analyze experimental data and interpret results to write reports and summaries of findings.
- Provide technical support and services for scientists and engineers working in fields such as agriculture, environmental science, resource management, biology, and health sciences.
Detailed Work Activities:
- Collect biological specimens.
- Monitor operational procedures in technical environments to ensure conformance to standards.
- Interpret research or operational data.
- Research microbiological or chemical processes or structures.
- Record research or operational data.
Work Context:
- Electronic Mail — 85% responded “Every day.”
- Face-to-Face Discussions — 84% responded “Every day.”
- Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 36% responded “Very important.”
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 83% responded “Every day.”
- Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 54% responded “Every day.”
- Contact With Others — 44% responded “Contact with others most of the time.”
- Work With Work Group or Team — 22% responded “Important.”
- Freedom to Make Decisions — 54% responded “Some freedom.”
- Structured versus Unstructured Work — 63% responded “Some freedom.”
- Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 31% responded “More than half the time.”
- Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 46% responded “Very important.”
- Time Pressure — 56% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
- Spend Time Sitting — 55% responded “About half the time.”
- Level of Competition — 39% responded “Moderately competitive.”
- Coordinate or Lead Others — 28% responded “Not important at all.”
- Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 19% responded “High responsibility.”
- Letters and Memos — 39% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
- Physical Proximity — 50% responded “Slightly close (e.g., shared office).”
- Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 45% responded “Limited responsibility.”
- Telephone — 63% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
- Electronic Mail — 85% responded “Every day.”
- Face-to-Face Discussions — 84% responded “Every day.”
- Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 36% responded “Very important.”
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 83% responded “Every day.”
- Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 54% responded “Every day.”
- Contact With Others — 44% responded “Contact with others most of the time.”
- Work With Work Group or Team — 22% responded “Important.”
- Freedom to Make Decisions — 54% responded “Some freedom.”
- Structured versus Unstructured Work — 63% responded “Some freedom.”
- Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 31% responded “More than half the time.”
- Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 46% responded “Very important.”
- Time Pressure — 56% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
- Spend Time Sitting — 55% responded “About half the time.”
- Level of Competition — 39% responded “Moderately competitive.”
- Coordinate or Lead Others — 28% responded “Not important at all.”
- Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 19% responded “High responsibility.”
- Letters and Memos — 39% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
- Physical Proximity — 50% responded “Slightly close (e.g., shared office).”
- Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 45% responded “Limited responsibility.”
- Telephone — 63% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Medical Equipment Repairers
Test, adjust, or repair biomedical or electromedical equipment.
Sample of reported job titles:
Sample of reported job titles: Biomedical Electronics Technician (Biomed Electronics Tech), Biomedical Engineering Technician (Biomed Engineering Tech), Biomedical Equipment Technician (BMET), Biomedical Technician (Biomed Tech), Dental Equipment Technician (Dental Equipment Tech), Durable Medical Equipment Technician (DME Tech), Medical Equipment Service Tech (Medical Equipment Service Technician), Repair Technician (Repair Tech), Service Technician (Service Tech), X-ray Service Engineer
Tasks:
- Test or calibrate components or equipment, following manufacturers’ manuals and troubleshooting techniques, using hand tools, power tools, or measuring devices.
- Perform preventive maintenance or service, such as cleaning, lubricating, or adjusting equipment.
- Inspect, test, or troubleshoot malfunctioning medical or related equipment, following manufacturers’ specifications and using test and analysis instruments.
- Keep records of maintenance, repair, and required updates of equipment.
- Disassemble malfunctioning equipment and remove, repair, or replace defective parts, such as motors, clutches, or transformers.
Detailed Work Activities:
- Calibrate equipment to specifications.
- Test mechanical systems to ensure proper functioning.
- Adjust equipment to ensure optimal performance.
- Inspect mechanical equipment to locate damage, defects, or wear.
- Lubricate equipment to allow proper functioning.
Work Context:
- Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 73% responded “Extremely important.”
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 88% responded “Every day.”
- Electronic Mail — 86% responded “Every day.”
- Face-to-Face Discussions — 81% responded “Every day.”
- Telephone — 71% responded “Every day.”
- Contact With Others — 64% responded “Constant contact with others.”
- Freedom to Make Decisions — 56% responded “A lot of freedom.”
- Work With Work Group or Team — 62% responded “Extremely important.”
- Structured versus Unstructured Work — 49% responded “A lot of freedom.”
- Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 45% responded “Very important results.”
- Frequency of Decision Making — 39% responded “Every day.”
- Deal With External Customers — 53% responded “Extremely important.”
- Time Pressure — 34% responded “Every day.”
- Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 43% responded “More than half the time.”
- Coordinate or Lead Others — 46% responded “Extremely important.”
- In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 45% responded “Every day.”
- Physical Proximity — 50% responded “Slightly close (e.g., shared office).”
- Spend Time Standing — 49% responded “About half the time.”
- Consequence of Error — 35% responded “Extremely serious.”
- Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 37% responded “High responsibility.”
- Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 29% responded “Every day.”
- Duration of Typical Work Week — 62% responded “40 hours.”
- Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 31% responded “Very important.”
- Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 33% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
- Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions — 31% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
- Level of Competition — 34% responded “Moderately competitive.”
- Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 73% responded “Extremely important.”
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 88% responded “Every day.”
- Electronic Mail — 86% responded “Every day.”
- Face-to-Face Discussions — 81% responded “Every day.”
- Telephone — 71% responded “Every day.”
- Contact With Others — 64% responded “Constant contact with others.”
- Freedom to Make Decisions — 56% responded “A lot of freedom.”
- Work With Work Group or Team — 62% responded “Extremely important.”
- Structured versus Unstructured Work — 49% responded “A lot of freedom.”
- Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 45% responded “Very important results.”
- Frequency of Decision Making — 39% responded “Every day.”
- Deal With External Customers — 53% responded “Extremely important.”
- Time Pressure — 34% responded “Every day.”
- Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 43% responded “More than half the time.”
- Coordinate or Lead Others — 46% responded “Extremely important.”
- In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 45% responded “Every day.”
- Physical Proximity — 50% responded “Slightly close (e.g., shared office).”
- Spend Time Standing — 49% responded “About half the time.”
- Consequence of Error — 35% responded “Extremely serious.”
- Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 37% responded “High responsibility.”
- Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 29% responded “Every day.”
- Duration of Typical Work Week — 62% responded “40 hours.”
- Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 31% responded “Very important.”
- Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 33% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
- Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions — 31% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
- Level of Competition — 34% responded “Moderately competitive.”
Chemical Technicians
Conduct chemical and physical laboratory tests to assist scientists in making qualitative and quantitative analyses of solids, liquids, and gaseous materials for research and development of new products or processes, quality control, maintenance of environmental standards, and other work involving experimental, theoretical, or practical application of chemistry and related sciences.
Sample of reported job titles:
Sample of reported job titles: Analytical Laboratory Technician (Analytical Lab Technician), Chemical Analyst, Chemical Technician, Laboratory Analyst (Lab Analyst), Laboratory Technician (Lab Tech), Laboratory Tester (Lab Tester), Organic Preparation Analyst (Organic Prep Analyst), Quality Control Laboratory Technician (QC Lab Tech), Quality Control Technician (QC Tech), Research Technician
Tasks:
- Conduct chemical or physical laboratory tests to assist scientists in making qualitative or quantitative analyses of solids, liquids, or gaseous materials.
- Maintain, clean, or sterilize laboratory instruments or equipment.
- Monitor product quality to ensure compliance with standards and specifications.
- Set up and conduct chemical experiments, tests, and analyses, using techniques such as chromatography, spectroscopy, physical or chemical separation techniques, or microscopy.
- Prepare chemical solutions for products or processes, following standardized formulas, or create experimental formulas.
Detailed Work Activities:
- Analyze chemical compounds or substances.
- Clean objects.
- Maintain laboratory or technical equipment.
- Evaluate quality of materials or products.
- Prepare compounds or solutions for products or testing.
Work Context:
- Electronic Mail — 100% responded “Every day.”
- Face-to-Face Discussions — 99% responded “Every day.”
- Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 100% responded “Every day.”
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 98% responded “Every day.”
- Exposed to Contaminants — 95% responded “Every day.”
- Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 88% responded “Extremely important.”
- Work With Work Group or Team — 59% responded “Extremely important.”
- Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 51% responded “Every day.”
- Time Pressure — 48% responded “Every day.”
- Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 23% responded “High responsibility.”
- Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 40% responded “More than half the time.”
- Contact With Others — 42% responded “Constant contact with others.”
- Consequence of Error
- Freedom to Make Decisions — 57% responded “Some freedom.”
- Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 37% responded “Very important results.”
- Duration of Typical Work Week
- Spend Time Standing — 63% responded “More than half the time.”
- Coordinate or Lead Others — 36% responded “Extremely important.”
- Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 34% responded “Extremely important.”
- Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 25% responded “Never.”
- Frequency of Decision Making — 48% responded “Every day.”
- Telephone — 30% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
- Level of Competition — 30% responded “Slightly competitive.”
- Structured versus Unstructured Work — 60% responded “Some freedom.”
- Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 27% responded “Moderate responsibility.”
- Physical Proximity — 15% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
- Electronic Mail — 100% responded “Every day.”
- Face-to-Face Discussions — 99% responded “Every day.”
- Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 100% responded “Every day.”
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 98% responded “Every day.”
- Exposed to Contaminants — 95% responded “Every day.”
- Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 88% responded “Extremely important.”
- Work With Work Group or Team — 59% responded “Extremely important.”
- Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 51% responded “Every day.”
- Time Pressure — 48% responded “Every day.”
- Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 23% responded “High responsibility.”
- Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 40% responded “More than half the time.”
- Contact With Others — 42% responded “Constant contact with others.”
- Consequence of Error
- Freedom to Make Decisions — 57% responded “Some freedom.”
- Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 37% responded “Very important results.”
- Duration of Typical Work Week
- Spend Time Standing — 63% responded “More than half the time.”
- Coordinate or Lead Others — 36% responded “Extremely important.”
- Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 34% responded “Extremely important.”
- Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 25% responded “Never.”
- Frequency of Decision Making — 48% responded “Every day.”
- Telephone — 30% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
- Level of Competition — 30% responded “Slightly competitive.”
- Structured versus Unstructured Work — 60% responded “Some freedom.”
- Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 27% responded “Moderate responsibility.”
- Physical Proximity — 15% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
Forensic Science Technicians
Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to criminal investigations. Perform tests on weapons or substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue to determine significance to investigation. May testify as expert witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory techniques. May serve as specialists in area of expertise, such as ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, or biochemistry.
Sample of reported job titles:
Sample of reported job titles: Crime Lab Analyst (Crime Laboratory Analyst), Crime Scene Analyst (CSA), Crime Scene Technician (Crime Scene Tech), Criminalist, CSI (Crime Scene Investigator), Evidence Technician (Evidence Tech), Forensic Science Examiner, Forensic Scientist, Forensic Specialist, Latent Print Examiner
Tasks:
- Collect evidence from crime scenes, storing it in conditions that preserve its integrity.
- Keep records and prepare reports detailing findings, investigative methods, and laboratory techniques.
- Use photographic or video equipment to document evidence or crime scenes.
- Testify in court about investigative or analytical methods or findings.
- Use chemicals or other substances to examine latent fingerprint evidence and compare developed prints to those of known persons in databases.
Detailed Work Activities:
- Analyze forensic evidence to solve crimes.
- Prepare scientific or technical reports or presentations.
- Record research or operational data.
- Document events or evidence, using photographic or audiovisual equipment.
- Testify at legal or legislative proceedings.
Work Context:
- Electronic Mail — 82% responded “Every day.”
- Face-to-Face Discussions — 86% responded “Every day.”
- Frequency of Decision Making
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
- Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 67% responded “Extremely important.”
- Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 73% responded “Very important results.”
- Deal With External Customers
- Contact With Others — 14% responded “Occasional contact with others.”
- Structured versus Unstructured Work — 66% responded “Some freedom.”
- Telephone
- Work With Work Group or Team — 47% responded “Extremely important.”
- Exposed to Contaminants — 36% responded “Every day.”
- Letters and Memos
- Physical Proximity — 43% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
- In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 60% responded “Every day.”
- Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 43% responded “Every day.”
- Time Pressure — 37% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
- Freedom to Make Decisions — 55% responded “Some freedom.”
- Duration of Typical Work Week — 48% responded “More than 40 hours.”
- Consequence of Error — 47% responded “Extremely serious.”
- Coordinate or Lead Others — 42% responded “Extremely important.”
- Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 36% responded “Every day.”
- Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 32% responded “Every day.”
- Outdoors, Under Cover — 46% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
- Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 29% responded “Every day.”
- Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 26% responded “Never.”
- Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions — 45% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
- Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 28% responded “Fairly important.”
- Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 37% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
- Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 31% responded “Limited responsibility.”
- Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 48% responded “More than half the time.”
- Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 33% responded “Moderate responsibility.”
- Public Speaking — 31% responded “Every day.”
- Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 31% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
- Frequency of Conflict Situations — 32% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
- Exposed to Disease or Infections — 47% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
- Spend Time Sitting — 61% responded “About half the time.”
- Spend Time Standing — 29% responded “Less than half the time.”
- Electronic Mail — 82% responded “Every day.”
- Face-to-Face Discussions — 86% responded “Every day.”
- Frequency of Decision Making
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
- Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 67% responded “Extremely important.”
- Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 73% responded “Very important results.”
- Deal With External Customers
- Contact With Others — 14% responded “Occasional contact with others.”
- Structured versus Unstructured Work — 66% responded “Some freedom.”
- Telephone
- Work With Work Group or Team — 47% responded “Extremely important.”
- Exposed to Contaminants — 36% responded “Every day.”
- Letters and Memos
- Physical Proximity — 43% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
- In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 60% responded “Every day.”
- Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 43% responded “Every day.”
- Time Pressure — 37% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
- Freedom to Make Decisions — 55% responded “Some freedom.”
- Duration of Typical Work Week — 48% responded “More than 40 hours.”
- Consequence of Error — 47% responded “Extremely serious.”
- Coordinate or Lead Others — 42% responded “Extremely important.”
- Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 36% responded “Every day.”
- Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 32% responded “Every day.”
- Outdoors, Under Cover — 46% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
- Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 29% responded “Every day.”
- Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 26% responded “Never.”
- Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions — 45% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
- Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 28% responded “Fairly important.”
- Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 37% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
- Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 31% responded “Limited responsibility.”
- Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 48% responded “More than half the time.”
- Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 33% responded “Moderate responsibility.”
- Public Speaking — 31% responded “Every day.”
- Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 31% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
- Frequency of Conflict Situations — 32% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
- Exposed to Disease or Infections — 47% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
- Spend Time Sitting — 61% responded “About half the time.”
- Spend Time Standing — 29% responded “Less than half the time.”
The North region encompasses seven counties (El Dorado, Nevada, Placer, Sacramento, Sutter, Yolo, Yuba).
The Far North region encompasses 15 counties (Butte, Colusa, Del Norte, Glenn, Humboldt, Lake, Lassen, Mendocino, Modoc, Plumas, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou, Tehama, Trinity).
Specialized skills are specific to the occupation, or group of occupations, and represent job-specific competencies.
Technical skills refer to the specific software and technology regularly encountered on the job.
Employability skills (sometimes referred to as “common skills”) are foundational skills that cross occupations and industries. Many common skills, like, communication and team work, are also considered soft skills.