Health

The Health sector provides a meaningful opportunity to care for individuals from all backgrounds and with a wide range of needs. As California’s population continues to grow and age, the demand for skilled healthcare professionals is rising across the state. To meet this need, California is investing $6.4 billion to expand its behavioral health system, creating new pathways and job opportunities in mental and community health.

The Greater Sacramento subregion is home to several nationally recognized hospitals—consistently ranked among the top 100 in the U.S. by Healthgrades—as well as top-tier research universities and medical centers leading innovation in clinical research. In the Far North, targeted investments in mobile and telehealth services and a coordinated rural health advocacy campaign are helping ensure access to quality care in underserved communities.

For students, a career in health offers the chance to make a real difference in people’s lives while gaining access to a diverse and growing job market. Whether interested in direct patient care, public health, or groundbreaking research, students can find meaningful, high-impact opportunities right here in the North Far North region.

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Region

North Far North

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179,598

2023 Jobs

+16%

2023–2028 Projected Change

49.57/hr.

2023 Avg. Entry Level Wage

Top jobs that Require Community College Credentials

How much will I make per hour?

What can I train for?	Job openings per year	Entry-level	Median	Experienced	Programs
Registered Nurses	1,980	$58.16	$73.96	$89.31	View programs
Medical Assistants	1,368	$21.79	$27.68	$34.31	View programs
Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	1,004	$20.70	$23.50	$28.78	View programs
Dental Assistants	597	$23.14	$27.32	$29.78	View programs
Social and Human Service Assistants	589	$19.49	$23.30	$28.78	View programs
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses	547	$31.73	$36.64	$41.07	View programs
Pharmacy Technicians	307	$22.02	$26.00	$34.08	View programs
Dental Hygienists	245	$52.79	$55.32	$56.19	View programs
Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other	174	$23.42	$27.98	$35.00	View programs
Radiologic Technologists and Technicians	131	$39.82	$56.79	$69.72	View programs
Medical Records Specialists	123	$22.74	$30.53	$37.87	View programs
Emergency Medical Technicians	116	$18.70	$22.08	$34.34	View programs
Respiratory Therapists	85	$46.68	$55.88	$61.77	View programs
Psychiatric Aides	36	$18.33	$21.79	$32.92	View programs

Registered Nurses

Job openings per year:

1,980

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $58.16/hr.
Median: $73.96/hr.
Experienced: $89.31/hr.

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Medical Assistants

Job openings per year:

1,368

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $21.79/hr.
Median: $27.68/hr.
Experienced: $34.31/hr.

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Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants

Job openings per year:

1,004

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $20.70/hr.
Median: $23.50/hr.
Experienced: $28.78/hr.

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Dental Assistants

Job openings per year:

597

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $23.14/hr.
Median: $27.32/hr.
Experienced: $29.78/hr.

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Social and Human Service Assistants

Job openings per year:

589

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $19.49/hr.
Median: $23.30/hr.
Experienced: $28.78/hr.

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Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses

Job openings per year:

547

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $31.73/hr.
Median: $36.64/hr.
Experienced: $41.07/hr.

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Pharmacy Technicians

Job openings per year:

307

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $22.02/hr.
Median: $26.00/hr.
Experienced: $34.08/hr.

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Dental Hygienists

Job openings per year:

245

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $52.79/hr.
Median: $55.32/hr.
Experienced: $56.19/hr.

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Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other

Job openings per year:

174

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $23.42/hr.
Median: $27.98/hr.
Experienced: $35.00/hr.

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Radiologic Technologists and Technicians

Job openings per year:

131

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $39.82/hr.
Median: $56.79/hr.
Experienced: $69.72/hr.

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Medical Records Specialists

Job openings per year:

123

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $22.74/hr.
Median: $30.53/hr.
Experienced: $37.87/hr.

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Emergency Medical Technicians

Job openings per year:

116

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $18.70/hr.
Median: $22.08/hr.
Experienced: $34.34/hr.

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Respiratory Therapists

Job openings per year:

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $46.68/hr.
Median: $55.88/hr.
Experienced: $61.77/hr.

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Psychiatric Aides

Job openings per year:

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $18.33/hr.
Median: $21.79/hr.
Experienced: $32.92/hr.

View programs

Top Employers & Skills

Employers

Sutter Health
University of California
Kaiser Permanente
CommonSpirit Health
UC Davis Health
Adventist Health
CVS Health
State of California
Marshall Medical Center
Pacific Dental Services
Sutter Valley Hospitals
Mercy San Juan Medical Center
AccentCare
Walmart
United States Department of Veterans Affairs
Tahoe Forest Health System
DaVita
Wellpath
Mercy General Hospital
Walgreens

Specialized skills

Nursing
Medical Records
Treatment Planning
Medical Terminology
Caregiving
Home Health Care
Electronic Medical Record
Medication Administration
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Nursing Care

Technology & software skills

Microsoft Office (Access, Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, Word)
Epic EMR
Patient Management Software
Spreadsheets
Dentrix
Clinic Management Systems
HealthStream
Google Workspace
Medical Software
Homeless Management Information System

Employability skills

Communication
Management
Customer Service
Leadership
Interpersonal Communications
Planning
English Language
Coordinating
Writing
Organizational Skills

Source: Lightcast 2024.3; QCEW, non-QCEW, Self-Employed. Compiled by the North/Far North Center of Excellence for Labor Market Research.

Registered Nurses

Assess patient health problems and needs, develop and implement nursing care plans, and maintain medical records. Administer nursing care to ill, injured, convalescent, or disabled patients. May advise patients on health maintenance and disease prevention or provide case management. Licensing or registration required.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Certified Operating Room Nurse (CNOR), Charge Nurse, Emergency Department RN (Emergency Department Registered Nurse), Oncology RN (Oncology Registered Nurse), Operating Room Registered Nurse (OR RN), Psychiatric RN (Psychiatric Registered Nurse), Relief Charge Nurse, School Nurse, Staff Nurse, Staff RN (Staff Registered Nurse)

Tasks:

Record patients’ medical information and vital signs.
Administer medications to patients and monitor patients for reactions or side effects.
Maintain accurate, detailed reports and records.
Monitor, record, and report symptoms or changes in patients’ conditions.
Provide health care, first aid, immunizations, or assistance in convalescence or rehabilitation in locations such as schools, hospitals, or industry.

Detailed Work Activities:

Record patient medical histories.
Monitor patient conditions during treatments, procedures, or activities.
Administer non-intravenous medications.
Maintain medical facility records.
Inform medical professionals regarding patient conditions and care.

Work Context:

Face-to-Face Discussions — 96% responded “Every day.”
Telephone — 96% responded “Every day.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 91% responded “Extremely important.”
Contact With Others — 91% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 83% responded “Every day.”
Deal With External Customers — 74% responded “Extremely important.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 58% responded “Extremely important.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 58% responded “Extremely important.”
Electronic Mail — 79% responded “Every day.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 55% responded “Very important results.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 61% responded “Every day.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 66% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 42% responded “Every day.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 49% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Physical Proximity — 45% responded “Very close (near touching).”
Frequency of Decision Making — 65% responded “Every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 40% responded “Some freedom.”
Time Pressure — 42% responded “Every day.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 51% responded “Every day.”
Consequence of Error — 57% responded “Extremely serious.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 42% responded “Extremely important.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 54% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 38% responded “Every day.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 33% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Duration of Typical Work Week — 65% responded “40 hours.”
Letters and Memos — 33% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 33% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 35% responded “Less than half the time.”
Spend Time Standing — 54% responded “Less than half the time.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 96% responded “Every day.”
Telephone — 96% responded “Every day.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 91% responded “Extremely important.”
Contact With Others — 91% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 83% responded “Every day.”
Deal With External Customers — 74% responded “Extremely important.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 58% responded “Extremely important.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 58% responded “Extremely important.”
Electronic Mail — 79% responded “Every day.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 55% responded “Very important results.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 61% responded “Every day.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 66% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 42% responded “Every day.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 49% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Physical Proximity — 45% responded “Very close (near touching).”
Frequency of Decision Making — 65% responded “Every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 40% responded “Some freedom.”
Time Pressure — 42% responded “Every day.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 51% responded “Every day.”
Consequence of Error — 57% responded “Extremely serious.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 42% responded “Extremely important.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 54% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 38% responded “Every day.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 33% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Duration of Typical Work Week — 65% responded “40 hours.”
Letters and Memos — 33% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 33% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 35% responded “Less than half the time.”
Spend Time Standing — 54% responded “Less than half the time.”

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Medical Assistants

Perform administrative and certain clinical duties under the direction of a physician. Administrative duties may include scheduling appointments, maintaining medical records, billing, and coding information for insurance purposes. Clinical duties may include taking and recording vital signs and medical histories, preparing patients for examination, drawing blood, and administering medications as directed by physician.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Certified Medical Assistant (CMA), Chiropractor Assistant, Clinical Medical Assistant, Doctor’s Assistant, Health Assistant, Ophthalmic Assistant, Ophthalmological Assistant, Optometric Assistant, Outpatient Surgery Assistant, Registered Medical Assistant (RMA)

Tasks:

Interview patients to obtain medical information and measure their vital signs, weight, and height.
Clean and sterilize instruments and dispose of contaminated supplies.
Record patients’ medical history, vital statistics, or information such as test results in medical records.
Explain treatment procedures, medications, diets, or physicians’ instructions to patients.
Prepare treatment rooms for patient examinations, keeping the rooms neat and clean.

Detailed Work Activities:

Assess physical conditions of patients to aid in diagnosis or treatment.
Clean medical equipment.
Dispose of biomedical waste in accordance with standards.
Interview patients to gather medical information.
Record vital statistics or other health information.

Work Context:

Contact With Others — 100% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 68% responded “Every day.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 91% responded “Every day.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 81% responded “Every day.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 20% responded “Important.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 51% responded “Very important.”
Telephone — 80% responded “Every day.”
Physical Proximity
Face-to-Face Discussions — 15% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Letters and Memos — 48% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 45% responded “Extremely important.”
Consequence of Error — 26% responded “Very serious.”
Deal With External Customers — 46% responded “Extremely important.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 35% responded “Every day.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 62% responded “Every day.”
Time Pressure — 42% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 21% responded “Limited freedom.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 57% responded “Moderate responsibility.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 33% responded “Very important.”
Electronic Mail — 63% responded “Every day.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 34% responded “Very important results.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 45% responded “More than half the time.”
Duration of Typical Work Week — 76% responded “40 hours.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 30% responded “Some freedom.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 33% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Spend Time Sitting — 74% responded “About half the time.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 28% responded “Moderate responsibility.”
Contact With Others — 100% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 68% responded “Every day.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 91% responded “Every day.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 81% responded “Every day.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 20% responded “Important.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 51% responded “Very important.”
Telephone — 80% responded “Every day.”
Physical Proximity
Face-to-Face Discussions — 15% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Letters and Memos — 48% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 45% responded “Extremely important.”
Consequence of Error — 26% responded “Very serious.”
Deal With External Customers — 46% responded “Extremely important.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 35% responded “Every day.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 62% responded “Every day.”
Time Pressure — 42% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 21% responded “Limited freedom.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 57% responded “Moderate responsibility.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 33% responded “Very important.”
Electronic Mail — 63% responded “Every day.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 34% responded “Very important results.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 45% responded “More than half the time.”
Duration of Typical Work Week — 76% responded “40 hours.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 30% responded “Some freedom.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 33% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Spend Time Sitting — 74% responded “About half the time.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 28% responded “Moderate responsibility.”

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Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants

Perform secretarial duties using specific knowledge of medical terminology and hospital, clinic, or laboratory procedures. Duties may include scheduling appointments, billing patients, and compiling and recording medical charts, reports, and correspondence.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Clinic Office Assistant, Front Desk Receptionist, Medical Office Specialist, Medical Receptionist, Medical Secretary, Physician Office Specialist, Secretary, Unit Clerk, Unit Support Representative, Ward Clerk

Tasks:

Answer telephones and direct calls to appropriate staff.
Schedule and confirm patient diagnostic appointments, surgeries, or medical consultations.
Complete insurance or other claim forms.
Greet visitors, ascertain purpose of visit, and direct them to appropriate staff.
Transmit correspondence or medical records by mail, e-mail, or fax.

Detailed Work Activities:

Answer telephones to direct calls or provide information.
Maintain medical records.
Transcribe spoken or written information.
Compile data or documentation.
Schedule appointments.

Work Context:

Telephone — 90% responded “Every day.”
Electronic Mail — 83% responded “Every day.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 90% responded “Every day.”
Contact With Others — 74% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 62% responded “Extremely important.”
Spend Time Sitting — 69% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 62% responded “Extremely important.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 65% responded “Extremely important.”
Letters and Memos — 49% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 76% responded “Every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 59% responded “Some freedom.”
Time Pressure — 41% responded “Every day.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 43% responded “Every day.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 39% responded “Extremely important.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 35% responded “Limited freedom.”
Deal With External Customers — 38% responded “Extremely important.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 42% responded “Every day.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 40% responded “Very important results.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 31% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 28% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 52% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Physical Proximity — 60% responded “Slightly close (e.g., shared office).”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 32% responded “Never.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 32% responded “Limited responsibility.”
Telephone — 90% responded “Every day.”
Electronic Mail — 83% responded “Every day.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 90% responded “Every day.”
Contact With Others — 74% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 62% responded “Extremely important.”
Spend Time Sitting — 69% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 62% responded “Extremely important.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 65% responded “Extremely important.”
Letters and Memos — 49% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 76% responded “Every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 59% responded “Some freedom.”
Time Pressure — 41% responded “Every day.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 43% responded “Every day.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 39% responded “Extremely important.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 35% responded “Limited freedom.”
Deal With External Customers — 38% responded “Extremely important.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 42% responded “Every day.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 40% responded “Very important results.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 31% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 28% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 52% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Physical Proximity — 60% responded “Slightly close (e.g., shared office).”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 32% responded “Never.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 32% responded “Limited responsibility.”

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Dental Assistants

Perform limited clinical duties under the direction of a dentist. Clinical duties may include equipment preparation and sterilization, preparing patients for treatment, assisting the dentist during treatment, and providing patients with instructions for oral healthcare procedures. May perform administrative duties such as scheduling appointments, maintaining medical records, billing, and coding information for insurance purposes.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Certified Dental Assistant (CDA), Certified Registered Dental Assistant, Dental Assistant (DA), Expanded Dental Assistant, Expanded Duty Dental Assistant (EDDA), Expanded Functions Dental Assistant (EFDA), Oral Surgery Assistant, Orthodontic Assistant (Ortho Assistant), Registered Dental Assistant (RDA), Surgical Dental Assistant

Tasks:

Prepare patient, sterilize or disinfect instruments, set up instrument trays, prepare materials, or assist dentist during dental procedures.
Record treatment information in patient records.
Assist dentist in management of medical or dental emergencies.
Order and monitor dental supplies and equipment inventory.
Expose dental diagnostic x-rays.

Detailed Work Activities:

Assist practitioners to perform medical procedures.
Clean medical equipment.
Prepare medical instruments or equipment for use.
Maintain medical records.
Explain technical medical information to patients.

Work Context:

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 88% responded “Every day.”
Contact With Others — 81% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Physical Proximity — 88% responded “Very close (near touching).”
Work With Work Group or Team — 65% responded “Extremely important.”
Telephone — 66% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Radiation — 84% responded “Every day.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 70% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 69% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 56% responded “Extremely important.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 52% responded “Extremely important.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 83% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 74% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 44% responded “Extremely important.”
Electronic Mail — 44% responded “Every day.”
Deal With External Customers — 42% responded “Extremely important.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 55% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 42% responded “About half the time.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 39% responded “Every day.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 31% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 54% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Standing — 49% responded “About half the time.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 41% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 38% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 40% responded “Some freedom.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 43% responded “Some freedom.”
Time Pressure — 35% responded “Every day.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 37% responded “Very important results.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 37% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — 40% responded “Every day.”
Public Speaking — 48% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 53% responded “Every day.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 47% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 50% responded “Every day.”
Consequence of Error — 44% responded “Fairly serious.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 88% responded “Every day.”
Contact With Others — 81% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Physical Proximity — 88% responded “Very close (near touching).”
Work With Work Group or Team — 65% responded “Extremely important.”
Telephone — 66% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Radiation — 84% responded “Every day.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 70% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 69% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 56% responded “Extremely important.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 52% responded “Extremely important.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 83% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 74% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 44% responded “Extremely important.”
Electronic Mail — 44% responded “Every day.”
Deal With External Customers — 42% responded “Extremely important.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 55% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 42% responded “About half the time.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 39% responded “Every day.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 31% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 54% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Standing — 49% responded “About half the time.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 41% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 38% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 40% responded “Some freedom.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 43% responded “Some freedom.”
Time Pressure — 35% responded “Every day.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 37% responded “Very important results.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 37% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — 40% responded “Every day.”
Public Speaking — 48% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 53% responded “Every day.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 47% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 50% responded “Every day.”
Consequence of Error — 44% responded “Fairly serious.”

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Social and Human Service Assistants

Assist other social and human service providers in providing client services in a wide variety of fields, such as psychology, rehabilitation, or social work, including support for families. May assist clients in identifying and obtaining available benefits and social and community services. May assist social workers with developing, organizing, and conducting programs to prevent and resolve problems relevant to substance abuse, human relationships, rehabilitation, or dependent care.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Addictions Counselor Assistant, Advocate, Clinical Assistant, Residential Care Assistant, Social Services Aide, Social Services Assistant, Social Work Assistant, Social Work Associate, Social Worker Assistant

Tasks:

Assess clients’ cognitive abilities and physical and emotional needs to determine appropriate interventions.
Develop and implement behavioral management and care plans for clients.
Keep records or prepare reports for owner or management concerning visits with clients.
Visit individuals in homes or attend group meetings to provide information on agency services, requirements, or procedures.
Submit reports and review reports or problems with superior.

Detailed Work Activities:

Conduct diagnostic tests to determine patient health.
Examine patients to assess general physical condition.
Develop treatment plans for patients or clients.
Teach life skills or strategies to clients or their families.
Write reports or evaluations.

Work Context:

Face-to-Face Discussions — 98% responded “Every day.”
Contact With Others — 88% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Electronic Mail — 81% responded “Every day.”
Telephone — 82% responded “Every day.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 71% responded “Extremely important.”
Deal With External Customers — 64% responded “Extremely important.”
Letters and Memos — 53% responded “Every day.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 46% responded “Extremely important.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 80% responded “Every day.”
Time Pressure — 51% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 57% responded “Very important.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 36% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 40% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 40% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 45% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 46% responded “Every day.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 35% responded “Important results.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 39% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Physical Proximity — 40% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 36% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 45% responded “Very important.”
Spend Time Sitting — 29% responded “More than half the time.”
Public Speaking — 43% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 27% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 32% responded “Every day.”

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Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses

Care for ill, injured, or convalescing patients or persons with disabilities in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, private homes, group homes, and similar institutions. May work under the supervision of a registered nurse. Licensing required.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Charge Nurse, Clinic Licensed Practical Nurse (Clinic LPN), Clinic Nurse, Home Health Licensed Practical Nurse (Home Health LPN), Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN), Office Nurse, Pediatric LPN (Pediatric Licensed Practical Nurse), Private Duty Nurse, Radiation Oncology Nurse, Triage LPN (Triage Licensed Practical Nurse)

Tasks:

Observe patients, charting and reporting changes in patients’ conditions, such as adverse reactions to medication or treatment, and taking any necessary action.
Measure and record patients’ vital signs, such as height, weight, temperature, blood pressure, pulse, or respiration.
Administer prescribed medications or start intravenous fluids, noting times and amounts on patients’ charts.
Provide basic patient care or treatments, such as taking temperatures or blood pressures, dressing wounds, treating bedsores, giving enemas or douches, rubbing with alcohol, massaging, or performing catheterizations.
Answer patients’ calls and determine how to assist them.

Detailed Work Activities:

Record patient medical histories.
Monitor patient conditions during treatments, procedures, or activities.
Measure the physical or physiological attributes of patients.
Administer basic health care or medical treatments.
Administer intravenous medications.

Work Context:

Contact With Others — 83% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 84% responded “Extremely important.”
Telephone — 84% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 80% responded “Every day.”
Physical Proximity — 75% responded “Very close (near touching).”
Work With Work Group or Team — 69% responded “Extremely important.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 78% responded “Every day.”
Time Pressure — 67% responded “Every day.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 69% responded “Every day.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 55% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 54% responded “Very important results.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 79% responded “Every day.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 46% responded “Extremely important.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 41% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 68% responded “Every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 38% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 45% responded “Extremely important.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 39% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Electronic Mail — 52% responded “Every day.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 36% responded “Some freedom.”
Spend Time Standing — 46% responded “About half the time.”
Deal With External Customers — 40% responded “Very important.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 34% responded “More than half the time.”
Letters and Memos — 29% responded “Every day.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 46% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Consequence of Error — 39% responded “Extremely serious.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 30% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 29% responded “Less than half the time.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 37% responded “Less than half the time.”
Contact With Others — 83% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 84% responded “Extremely important.”
Telephone — 84% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 80% responded “Every day.”
Physical Proximity — 75% responded “Very close (near touching).”
Work With Work Group or Team — 69% responded “Extremely important.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 78% responded “Every day.”
Time Pressure — 67% responded “Every day.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 69% responded “Every day.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 55% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 54% responded “Very important results.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 79% responded “Every day.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 46% responded “Extremely important.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 41% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 68% responded “Every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 38% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 45% responded “Extremely important.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 39% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Electronic Mail — 52% responded “Every day.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 36% responded “Some freedom.”
Spend Time Standing — 46% responded “About half the time.”
Deal With External Customers — 40% responded “Very important.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 34% responded “More than half the time.”
Letters and Memos — 29% responded “Every day.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 46% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Consequence of Error — 39% responded “Extremely serious.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 30% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 29% responded “Less than half the time.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 37% responded “Less than half the time.”

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Pharmacy Technicians

Prepare medications under the direction of a pharmacist. May measure, mix, count out, label, and record amounts and dosages of medications according to prescription orders.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Accredited Pharmacy Technician, Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT), Chemotherapy Pharmacy Technician (Chemo Pharmacy Technician), Compounding Technician, OR Pharmacy Tech (Operating Room Pharmacy Tech), RPhT (Registered Pharmacy Technician)

Tasks:

Receive written prescription or refill requests and verify that information is complete and accurate.
Enter prescription information into computer databases.
Establish or maintain patient profiles, including lists of medications taken by individual patients.
Maintain proper storage and security conditions for drugs.
Receive and store incoming supplies, verify quantities against invoices, check for outdated medications in current inventory, and inform supervisors of stock needs and shortages.

Detailed Work Activities:

Perform clerical work in medical settings.
Verify accuracy of patient information.
Enter codes or other information into computers.
Enter information into databases or software programs.
Enter patient or treatment data into computers.

Work Context:

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 98% responded “Extremely important.”
Telephone — 100% responded “Every day.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 97% responded “Every day.”
Contact With Others — 90% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Electronic Mail — 78% responded “Every day.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 68% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Standing — 74% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 72% responded “Extremely important.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 57% responded “Extremely important.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 51% responded “Every day.”
Time Pressure — 69% responded “Every day.”
Physical Proximity — 68% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 51% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Consequence of Error — 44% responded “Extremely serious.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 44% responded “Important results.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 57% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 42% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 47% responded “Extremely important.”
Deal With External Customers — 52% responded “Extremely important.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 54% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 37% responded “Every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 53% responded “Some freedom.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 49% responded “Every day.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 37% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 30% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 37% responded “Some freedom.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 44% responded “Every day.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 42% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 98% responded “Extremely important.”
Telephone — 100% responded “Every day.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 97% responded “Every day.”
Contact With Others — 90% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Electronic Mail — 78% responded “Every day.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 68% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Standing — 74% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 72% responded “Extremely important.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 57% responded “Extremely important.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 51% responded “Every day.”
Time Pressure — 69% responded “Every day.”
Physical Proximity — 68% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 51% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Consequence of Error — 44% responded “Extremely serious.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 44% responded “Important results.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 57% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 42% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 47% responded “Extremely important.”
Deal With External Customers — 52% responded “Extremely important.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 54% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 37% responded “Every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 53% responded “Some freedom.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 49% responded “Every day.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 37% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 30% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 37% responded “Some freedom.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 44% responded “Every day.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 42% responded “Every day.”

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Dental Hygienists

Administer oral hygiene care to patients. Assess patient oral hygiene problems or needs and maintain health records. Advise patients on oral health maintenance and disease prevention. May provide advanced care such as providing fluoride treatment or administering topical anesthesia.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Dental Hygienist, Hygienist, Licensed Dental Hygienist, Pediatric Dental Hygienist, Registered Dental Hygienist (RDH)

Tasks:

Record and review patient medical histories.
Feel and visually examine gums for sores and signs of disease.
Examine gums, using probes, to locate periodontal recessed gums and signs of gum disease.
Clean calcareous deposits, accretions, and stains from teeth and beneath margins of gums, using dental instruments.
Provide clinical services or health education to improve and maintain the oral health of patients or the general public.

Detailed Work Activities:

Record patient medical histories.
Examine mouth, teeth, gums, or related facial structures.
Treat dental problems or diseases.
Operate diagnostic or therapeutic medical instruments or equipment.
Provide health and wellness advice to patients, program participants, or caregivers.

Work Context:

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 100% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 100% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 100% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 100% responded “Every day.”
Contact With Others — 97% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 97% responded “Every day.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 97% responded “Every day.”
Physical Proximity — 84% responded “Very close (near touching).”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 59% responded “Extremely important.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 68% responded “Every day.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 55% responded “Very important results.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 64% responded “Extremely important.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 53% responded “Some freedom.”
Exposed to Radiation — 72% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Sitting — 44% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 64% responded “Some freedom.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 37% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 54% responded “Extremely important.”
Deal With External Customers — 68% responded “Extremely important.”
Time Pressure — 59% responded “Every day.”
Telephone — 37% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Consequence of Error — 39% responded “Extremely serious.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 40% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 49% responded “Every day.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 43% responded “Limited responsibility.”
Level of Competition — 57% responded “Moderately competitive.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 100% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 100% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 100% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 100% responded “Every day.”
Contact With Others — 97% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 97% responded “Every day.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 97% responded “Every day.”
Physical Proximity — 84% responded “Very close (near touching).”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 59% responded “Extremely important.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 68% responded “Every day.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 55% responded “Very important results.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 64% responded “Extremely important.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 53% responded “Some freedom.”
Exposed to Radiation — 72% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Sitting — 44% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 64% responded “Some freedom.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 37% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 54% responded “Extremely important.”
Deal With External Customers — 68% responded “Extremely important.”
Time Pressure — 59% responded “Every day.”
Telephone — 37% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Consequence of Error — 39% responded “Extremely serious.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 40% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 49% responded “Every day.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 43% responded “Limited responsibility.”
Level of Competition — 57% responded “Moderately competitive.”

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Radiologic Technologists and Technicians

Take x-rays and CAT scans or administer nonradioactive materials into patient’s bloodstream for diagnostic or research purposes. Includes radiologic technologists and technicians who specialize in other scanning modalities.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Computed Tomography Technologist (CT Tech), Diagnostic Radiologic Technologist (DRT), Imaging Technologist (Imaging Tech), Mammographer, Radiographer, Radiologic Technologist (RT), Radiology Technician (Radiology Tech), Registered Radiologic Technologist (RT (R)), X-Ray Technician (X-Ray Tech), X-Ray Technologist (X-Ray Tech)

Tasks:

Position imaging equipment and adjust controls to set exposure time and distance, according to specification of examination.
Position patient on examining table and set up and adjust equipment to obtain optimum view of specific body area as requested by physician.
Monitor patients’ conditions and reactions, reporting abnormal signs to physician.
Explain procedures and observe patients to ensure safety and comfort during scan.
Use radiation safety measures and protection devices to comply with government regulations and to ensure safety of patients and staff.

Detailed Work Activities:

Operate diagnostic imaging equipment.
Adjust settings or positions of medical equipment.
Prepare medical supplies or equipment for use.
Position patients for treatment or examination.
Monitor patient conditions during treatments, procedures, or activities.

Work Context:

Contact With Others — 97% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 94% responded “Every day.”
Telephone — 94% responded “Every day.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 91% responded “Every day.”
Physical Proximity — 78% responded “Very close (near touching).”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 74% responded “Extremely important.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 69% responded “Extremely important.”
Deal With External Customers — 73% responded “Extremely important.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 81% responded “Every day.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 88% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 60% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Electronic Mail — 72% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Radiation — 69% responded “Every day.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 58% responded “Very important results.”
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — 63% responded “Every day.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 44% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 42% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 38% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 46% responded “Extremely important.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 47% responded “Some freedom.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 51% responded “Every day.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 37% responded “Extremely important.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 34% responded “More than half the time.”
Time Pressure — 37% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Standing — 53% responded “More than half the time.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 36% responded “More than half the time.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 27% responded “About half the time.”
Consequence of Error — 45% responded “Extremely serious.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 34% responded “Moderate responsibility.”
Level of Competition — 40% responded “Highly competitive.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 29% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Letters and Memos — 29% responded “Never.”
Contact With Others — 97% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 94% responded “Every day.”
Telephone — 94% responded “Every day.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 91% responded “Every day.”
Physical Proximity — 78% responded “Very close (near touching).”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 74% responded “Extremely important.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 69% responded “Extremely important.”
Deal With External Customers — 73% responded “Extremely important.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 81% responded “Every day.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 88% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 60% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Electronic Mail — 72% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Radiation — 69% responded “Every day.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 58% responded “Very important results.”
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — 63% responded “Every day.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 44% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 42% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 38% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 46% responded “Extremely important.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 47% responded “Some freedom.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 51% responded “Every day.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 37% responded “Extremely important.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 34% responded “More than half the time.”
Time Pressure — 37% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Standing — 53% responded “More than half the time.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 36% responded “More than half the time.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 27% responded “About half the time.”
Consequence of Error — 45% responded “Extremely serious.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 34% responded “Moderate responsibility.”
Level of Competition — 40% responded “Highly competitive.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 29% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Letters and Memos — 29% responded “Never.”

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Respiratory Therapists

Assess, treat, and care for patients with breathing disorders. Assume primary responsibility for all respiratory care modalities, including the supervision of respiratory therapy technicians. Initiate and conduct therapeutic procedures; maintain patient records; and select, assemble, check, and operate equipment.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Respiratory Therapist, Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT), Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT), Respiratory Care Practitioner (RCP), Respiratory Therapist (RT), Staff Respiratory Therapist, Staff Therapist

Tasks:

Provide emergency care, such as artificial respiration, external cardiac massage, or assistance with cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Monitor patient’s physiological responses to therapy, such as vital signs, arterial blood gases, or blood chemistry changes, and consult with physician if adverse reactions occur.
Set up and operate devices, such as mechanical ventilators, therapeutic gas administration apparatus, environmental control systems, or aerosol generators, following specified parameters of treatment.
Work as part of a team of physicians, nurses, or other healthcare professionals to manage patient care by assisting with medical procedures or related duties.
Maintain charts that contain patients’ pertinent identification and therapy information.

Detailed Work Activities:

Implement advanced life support techniques.
Treat medical emergencies.
Monitor patient conditions during treatments, procedures, or activities.
Inform medical professionals regarding patient conditions and care.
Assist healthcare practitioners during examinations or treatments.

Work Context:

Exposed to Disease or Infections — 92% responded “Every day.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 91% responded “Every day.”
Telephone — 94% responded “Every day.”
Contact With Others — 85% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 94% responded “Every day.”
Physical Proximity — 75% responded “Very close (near touching).”
Frequency of Decision Making — 83% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 64% responded “Extremely important.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 65% responded “Extremely important.”
Consequence of Error — 73% responded “Extremely serious.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 53% responded “Very important results.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 66% responded “Every day.”
Deal With External Customers — 67% responded “Extremely important.”
Electronic Mail — 65% responded “Every day.”
Time Pressure — 56% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 53% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Spend Time Standing — 48% responded “More than half the time.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 46% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 37% responded “Extremely important.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 60% responded “Some freedom.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 54% responded “Some freedom.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 43% responded “High responsibility.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 46% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 31% responded “Important.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 38% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 43% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions — 27% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Exposed to Radiation — 35% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — 27% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Letters and Memos — 33% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 41% responded “Limited responsibility.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 92% responded “Every day.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 91% responded “Every day.”
Telephone — 94% responded “Every day.”
Contact With Others — 85% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 94% responded “Every day.”
Physical Proximity — 75% responded “Very close (near touching).”
Frequency of Decision Making — 83% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 64% responded “Extremely important.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 65% responded “Extremely important.”
Consequence of Error — 73% responded “Extremely serious.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 53% responded “Very important results.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 66% responded “Every day.”
Deal With External Customers — 67% responded “Extremely important.”
Electronic Mail — 65% responded “Every day.”
Time Pressure — 56% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 53% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Spend Time Standing — 48% responded “More than half the time.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 46% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 37% responded “Extremely important.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 60% responded “Some freedom.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 54% responded “Some freedom.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 43% responded “High responsibility.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 46% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 31% responded “Important.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 38% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 43% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions — 27% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Exposed to Radiation — 35% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — 27% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Letters and Memos — 33% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 41% responded “Limited responsibility.”

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Psychiatric Aides

Assist mentally impaired or emotionally disturbed patients, working under direction of nursing and medical staff. May assist with daily living activities, lead patients in educational and recreational activities, or accompany patients to and from examinations and treatments. May restrain violent patients. Includes psychiatric orderlies.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Developmental Aide, Mental Health Aide (MHA), Mental Health Worker (MHW), Psychiatric Aide, Psychiatric Assistant, Psychiatric Nursing Aide, Qualified Medication Aide (QMA), Resident Care Technician (Resident Care Tech), Residential Care Tech (Residential Care Technician), Therapeutic Program Worker (TPW)

Tasks:

Listen and provide emotional support and encouragement to psychiatric patients.
Provide patients with cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disabilities with routine physical, emotional, psychological, or rehabilitation care under the direction of nursing or medical staff.
Complete physical checks and monitor patients to detect unusual or harmful behavior and report observations to professional staff.
Restrain or aid patients as necessary to prevent injury.
Work as part of a team that may include psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric nurses, or social workers.

Detailed Work Activities:

Encourage patients during therapeutic activities.
Care for patients with mental illnesses.
Assess physical conditions of patients to aid in diagnosis or treatment.
Monitor patients to detect health problems.
Hold patients to ensure proper positioning or safety.

Work Context:

Contact With Others — 84% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Physical Proximity — 57% responded “Very close (near touching).”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 75% responded “Every day.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 64% responded “Extremely important.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 71% responded “Every day.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 22% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 27% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 50% responded “Very important.”
Electronic Mail — 54% responded “Every day.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 39% responded “High responsibility.”
Consequence of Error — 43% responded “Extremely serious.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 68% responded “Every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 35% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Telephone — 47% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 39% responded “Extremely important.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 37% responded “Extremely important.”
Time Pressure — 39% responded “Every day.”
Deal With Physically Aggressive People — 18% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 59% responded “Every day.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 45% responded “Limited freedom.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 38% responded “Important results.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 50% responded “Every day.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 34% responded “Every day.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 34% responded “Moderate responsibility.”
Spend Time Standing — 43% responded “About half the time.”
Deal With External Customers — 30% responded “Important.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 29% responded “About half the time.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 27% responded “About half the time.”
Letters and Memos — 35% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Spend Time Sitting — 42% responded “About half the time.”

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