Agriculture, Water and Environmental Technologies

California faces many environmental challenges, especially in the North Far North region. Wildfires, drought, flooding, and climate change pose real threats in California and worldwide. The agriculture, water, and environmental technology (Ag WET) industry is at the forefront of research into potential solutions to these challenges.

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Region

North Far North

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41,917

2023 Jobs

+7%

2023–2028 Projected Change

23.26/hr.

2023 Avg. Entry Level Wage

Top jobs that Require Community College Credentials

How much will I make per hour?

What can I train for?	Job openings per year	Entry-level	Median	Experienced	Programs
Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers	344	$17.86	$18.72	$22.29	View programs
First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers	235	$21.00	$31.13	$38.86	View programs
Veterinary Technologists and Technicians	107	$22.09	$27.52	$29.34	View programs
Forest and Conservation Technicians	105	$19.01	$27.27	$31.60	View programs
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	83	$16.74	$23.19	$30.87	View programs
Agricultural Inspectors	74	$18.14	$20.89	$22.22	View programs
Hazardous Materials Removal Workers	49	$21.69	$24.38	$32.49	View programs
Floral Designers	48	$16.50	$20.11	$22.75	View programs
Agricultural Technicians	35	$19.19	$22.48	$24.61	View programs
Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation	32	$18.63	$20.79	$24.37
Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians	21	$21.53	$26.98	$31.18	View programs

Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers

Job openings per year:

344

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $17.86/hr.
Median: $18.72/hr.
Experienced: $22.29/hr.

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First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers

Job openings per year:

235

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $21.00/hr.
Median: $31.13/hr.
Experienced: $38.86/hr.

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Veterinary Technologists and Technicians

Job openings per year:

107

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $22.09/hr.
Median: $27.52/hr.
Experienced: $29.34/hr.

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Forest and Conservation Technicians

Job openings per year:

105

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $19.01/hr.
Median: $27.27/hr.
Experienced: $31.60/hr.

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First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers

Job openings per year:

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $16.74/hr.
Median: $23.19/hr.
Experienced: $30.87/hr.

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Agricultural Inspectors

Job openings per year:

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $18.14/hr.
Median: $20.89/hr.
Experienced: $22.22/hr.

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Hazardous Materials Removal Workers

Job openings per year:

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $21.69/hr.
Median: $24.38/hr.
Experienced: $32.49/hr.

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Floral Designers

Job openings per year:

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $16.50/hr.
Median: $20.11/hr.
Experienced: $22.75/hr.

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Agricultural Technicians

Job openings per year:

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $19.19/hr.
Median: $22.48/hr.
Experienced: $24.61/hr.

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Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation

Job openings per year:

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $18.63/hr.
Median: $20.79/hr.
Experienced: $24.37/hr.

Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians

Job openings per year:

How much will I make?

Entry-level: $21.53/hr.
Median: $26.98/hr.
Experienced: $31.18/hr.

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Top Employers & Skills

Employers

Banfield Pet Hospital
University of California
VCA Animal Hospitals
Hawx Services
State of California
PetCo
Brightview
Ethos Veterinary Health
Official Pest Prevention
Clark Pest Control
City Wide Property Services
Jensen Landscape Services
PetVet Care Centers
United States Forest Service
Palisades Tahoe
Helena Agri Enterprises LLC
Mercy Pet Hospital
Terminix
Pro Active Pest Control
City of Sacramento

Specialized skills

Landscaping
Irrigation (Landscaping And Agriculture)
Veterinary Medicine
Pest Control
Surgery
Animal Care
Mowing
Anesthesias
Pruning
Biology

Technology & software skills

Microsoft Office (Access, Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, Word)
Geographic Information Systems
Spreadsheets
ArcGIS (GIS Software)
Software Systems
AutoCAD
Python (Programming Language)
R (Programming Language)
Database Software
Google Workspace

Employability skills

Communication
Management
Customer Service
Operations
Leadership
Detail Oriented
Research
Lifting Ability
Sales
Writing

Source: Lightcast 2024.3; QCEW, non-QCEW, Self-Employed. Compiled by the North/Far North Center of Excellence for Labor Market Research.

Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers

Feed, water, and examine pets and other nonfarm animals for signs of illness, disease, or injury in laboratories and animal hospitals and clinics. Clean and disinfect cages and work areas, and sterilize laboratory and surgical equipment. May provide routine postoperative care, administer medication orally or topically, or prepare samples for laboratory examination under the supervision of veterinary or laboratory animal technologists or technicians, veterinarians, or scientists.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Animal Care Provider, Animal Caregiver, Avian Keeper, Certified Veterinary Assistant, Emergency Veterinary Assistant, Inpatient Technician Assistant, Kennel Vet Assistant (Kennel Veterinary Assistant), Research Animal Attendant, Small Animal Caretaker, Veterinarian Assistant (Vet Assistant)

Tasks:

Hold or restrain animals during veterinary procedures.
Monitor animals recovering from surgery and notify veterinarians of any unusual changes or symptoms.
Fill medication prescriptions.
Clean and maintain kennels, animal holding areas, examination or operating rooms, or animal loading or unloading facilities to control the spread of disease.
Examine animals to detect behavioral changes or clinical symptoms that could indicate illness or injury.

Detailed Work Activities:

Hold patients to ensure proper positioning or safety.
Give medications or immunizations.
Monitor patients to detect health problems.
Monitor patient progress or responses to treatments.
Control prescription refills or authorizations.

Work Context:

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 98% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Standing — 78% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 72% responded “Extremely important.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 80% responded “Every day.”
Contact With Others — 67% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 71% responded “Every day.”
Telephone — 67% responded “Every day.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 62% responded “Every day.”
Physical Proximity — 54% responded “Very close (near touching).”
Work With Work Group or Team — 63% responded “Extremely important.”
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 63% responded “Every day.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 59% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 64% responded “Every day.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 68% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 55% responded “More than half the time.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 39% responded “Very important.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 46% responded “Very important results.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 48% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Time Pressure — 45% responded “Every day.”
Consequence of Error — 40% responded “Extremely serious.”
Exposed to Radiation — 40% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Deal With External Customers — 47% responded “Very important.”
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — 54% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Electronic Mail — 51% responded “Every day.”
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions — 50% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling — 37% responded “More than half the time.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 49% responded “Some freedom.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 51% responded “Important.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 46% responded “Some freedom.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 36% responded “Moderate responsibility.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 43% responded “About half the time.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 34% responded “About half the time.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 46% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 36% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Letters and Memos — 23% responded “Every day.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 33% responded “High responsibility.”
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 47% responded “Every day.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 98% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Standing — 78% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 72% responded “Extremely important.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 80% responded “Every day.”
Contact With Others — 67% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 71% responded “Every day.”
Telephone — 67% responded “Every day.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 62% responded “Every day.”
Physical Proximity — 54% responded “Very close (near touching).”
Work With Work Group or Team — 63% responded “Extremely important.”
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 63% responded “Every day.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 59% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 64% responded “Every day.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 68% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 55% responded “More than half the time.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 39% responded “Very important.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 46% responded “Very important results.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 48% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Time Pressure — 45% responded “Every day.”
Consequence of Error — 40% responded “Extremely serious.”
Exposed to Radiation — 40% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Deal With External Customers — 47% responded “Very important.”
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — 54% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Electronic Mail — 51% responded “Every day.”
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions — 50% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling — 37% responded “More than half the time.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 49% responded “Some freedom.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 51% responded “Important.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 46% responded “Some freedom.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 36% responded “Moderate responsibility.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 43% responded “About half the time.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 34% responded “About half the time.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 46% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 36% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Letters and Memos — 23% responded “Every day.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 33% responded “High responsibility.”
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 47% responded “Every day.”

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First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers

Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in landscaping or groundskeeping activities. Work may involve reviewing contracts to ascertain service, machine, and workforce requirements; answering inquiries from potential customers regarding methods, material, and price ranges; and preparing estimates according to labor, material, and machine costs.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Field Manager, Golf Course Superintendent, Grounds Crew Supervisor, Grounds Foreman, Grounds Maintenance Supervisor, Grounds Manager, Grounds Supervisor, Groundskeeper Supervisor, Landscape Manager, Landscape Supervisor

Tasks:

Establish and enforce operating procedures and work standards that will ensure adequate performance and personnel safety.
Schedule work for crews, depending on work priorities, crew or equipment availability, or weather conditions.
Tour grounds, such as parks, botanical gardens, cemeteries, or golf courses, to inspect conditions of plants and soil.
Monitor project activities to ensure that instructions are followed, deadlines are met, and schedules are maintained.
Direct activities of workers who perform duties, such as landscaping, cultivating lawns, or pruning trees and shrubs.

Detailed Work Activities:

Establish work standards.
Plan employee work schedules.
Inspect work to ensure standards are met.
Inspect buildings or grounds to determine condition.
Supervise maintenance workers.

Work Context:

Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 95% responded “Every day.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 85% responded “Every day.”
Work With Work Group or Team
Contact With Others — 82% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 74% responded “Extremely important.”
Telephone — 85% responded “Every day.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 52% responded “Every day.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 84% responded “Every day.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 16% responded “High responsibility.”
Duration of Typical Work Week — 65% responded “More than 40 hours.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 68% responded “Every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 63% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 56% responded “Every day.”
Time Pressure — 54% responded “Every day.”
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 50% responded “Every day.”
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 41% responded “Every day.”
Deal With External Customers — 56% responded “Extremely important.”
Electronic Mail — 57% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 59% responded “Every day.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 50% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 49% responded “Very important results.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 63% responded “More than half the time.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 55% responded “Very important.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 38% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Standing — 41% responded “More than half the time.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 29% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Work Schedules
Consequence of Error — 35% responded “Very serious.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 45% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Physical Proximity — 40% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 46% responded “Every day.”
Letters and Memos — 17% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Level of Competition — 32% responded “Extremely competitive.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 51% responded “More than half the time.”
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment — 45% responded “Every day.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 50% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Outdoors, Under Cover — 44% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 95% responded “Every day.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 85% responded “Every day.”
Work With Work Group or Team
Contact With Others — 82% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 74% responded “Extremely important.”
Telephone — 85% responded “Every day.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 52% responded “Every day.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 84% responded “Every day.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 16% responded “High responsibility.”
Duration of Typical Work Week — 65% responded “More than 40 hours.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 68% responded “Every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 63% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 56% responded “Every day.”
Time Pressure — 54% responded “Every day.”
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 50% responded “Every day.”
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 41% responded “Every day.”
Deal With External Customers — 56% responded “Extremely important.”
Electronic Mail — 57% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 59% responded “Every day.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 50% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 49% responded “Very important results.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 63% responded “More than half the time.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 55% responded “Very important.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 38% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Standing — 41% responded “More than half the time.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 29% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Work Schedules
Consequence of Error — 35% responded “Very serious.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 45% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Physical Proximity — 40% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 46% responded “Every day.”
Letters and Memos — 17% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Level of Competition — 32% responded “Extremely competitive.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 51% responded “More than half the time.”
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment — 45% responded “Every day.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 50% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Outdoors, Under Cover — 44% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”

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Veterinary Technologists and Technicians

Perform medical tests in a laboratory environment for use in the treatment and diagnosis of diseases in animals. Prepare vaccines and serums for prevention of diseases. Prepare tissue samples, take blood samples, and execute laboratory tests, such as urinalysis and blood counts. Clean and sterilize instruments and materials and maintain equipment and machines. May assist a veterinarian during surgery.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Certified Veterinary Technician (CVT), Emergency Veterinary Technician (Emergency Vet Tech), Internal Medicine Veterinary Technician (Internal Medicine Vet Tech), Licensed Veterinary Technician (LVT), Registered Veterinary Technician (RVT), Veterinarian Technician (Vet Tech), Veterinary Laboratory Technician (Vet Lab Tech), Veterinary Nurse (Vet Nurse), Veterinary Technician (Vet Tech), Veterinary Technologist

Tasks:

Administer anesthesia to animals, under the direction of a veterinarian, and monitor animals’ responses to anesthetics so that dosages can be adjusted.
Care for and monitor the condition of animals recovering from surgery.
Maintain controlled drug inventory and related log books.
Perform laboratory tests on blood, urine, or feces, such as urinalyses or blood counts, to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of animal health problems.
Prepare and administer medications, vaccines, serums, or treatments, as prescribed by veterinarians.

Detailed Work Activities:

Monitor patient conditions during treatments, procedures, or activities.
Administer anesthetics or sedatives to control pain.
Monitor patients following surgeries or other treatments.
Maintain medical facility records.
Test biological specimens to gather information about patient conditions.

Work Context:

Contact With Others — 83% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 79% responded “Extremely important.”
Physical Proximity — 69% responded “Very close (near touching).”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 83% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 68% responded “Extremely important.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 68% responded “Every day.”
Telephone — 78% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Standing — 43% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 59% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 54% responded “Every day.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 55% responded “Every day.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 43% responded “Very important results.”
Exposed to Radiation — 40% responded “Every day.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 50% responded “Extremely important.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 57% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Time Pressure — 49% responded “Every day.”
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — 49% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Deal With External Customers — 51% responded “Extremely important.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 42% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Consequence of Error — 54% responded “Extremely serious.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 41% responded “Some freedom.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 50% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 57% responded “Every day.”
Electronic Mail — 50% responded “Every day.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 44% responded “Some freedom.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 33% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 34% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 35% responded “Extremely important.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 34% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 32% responded “More than half the time.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 44% responded “Moderate responsibility.”
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions — 29% responded “Never.”
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling — 25% responded “More than half the time.”
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 36% responded “Never.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 26% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Contact With Others — 83% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 79% responded “Extremely important.”
Physical Proximity — 69% responded “Very close (near touching).”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 83% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 68% responded “Extremely important.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 68% responded “Every day.”
Telephone — 78% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Standing — 43% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Exposed to Disease or Infections — 59% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 54% responded “Every day.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 55% responded “Every day.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 43% responded “Very important results.”
Exposed to Radiation — 40% responded “Every day.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 50% responded “Extremely important.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 57% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Time Pressure — 49% responded “Every day.”
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — 49% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Deal With External Customers — 51% responded “Extremely important.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 42% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Consequence of Error — 54% responded “Extremely serious.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 41% responded “Some freedom.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 50% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 57% responded “Every day.”
Electronic Mail — 50% responded “Every day.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 44% responded “Some freedom.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 33% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 34% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 35% responded “Extremely important.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 34% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 32% responded “More than half the time.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 44% responded “Moderate responsibility.”
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions — 29% responded “Never.”
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling — 25% responded “More than half the time.”
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 36% responded “Never.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 26% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”

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Forest and Conservation Technicians

Provide technical assistance regarding the conservation of soil, water, forests, or related natural resources. May compile data pertaining to size, content, condition, and other characteristics of forest tracts under the direction of foresters, or train and lead forest workers in forest propagation and fire prevention and suppression. May assist conservation scientists in managing, improving, and protecting rangelands and wildlife habitats.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Biological Science Aide, Forest Technician, Forestry Aide, Forestry Technician (Forestry Tech), Resource Technician, Timber Appraiser

Tasks:

Thin and space trees and control weeds and undergrowth, using manual tools and chemicals, or supervise workers performing these tasks.
Train and lead forest and conservation workers in seasonal activities, such as planting tree seedlings, putting out forest fires, and maintaining recreational facilities.
Provide information about, and enforce, regulations, such as those concerning environmental protection, resource utilization, fire safety, and accident prevention.
Patrol park or forest areas to protect resources and prevent damage.
Map forest tract data using digital mapping systems.

Detailed Work Activities:

Record research or operational data.
Cultivate land.
Manage agricultural or forestry operations.
Supervise scientific or technical personnel.
Train personnel in technical or scientific procedures.

Work Context:

Face-to-Face Discussions — 98% responded “Every day.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 87% responded “Extremely important.”
Electronic Mail — 82% responded “Every day.”
Telephone — 67% responded “Every day.”
Contact With Others — 51% responded “Contact with others most of the time.”
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 56% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 50% responded “Very important results.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 57% responded “Every day.”
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 60% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 53% responded “A lot of freedom.”
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 48% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 52% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 35% responded “Very important.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 53% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 51% responded “Every day.”
Duration of Typical Work Week — 53% responded “40 hours.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 38% responded “Some freedom.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 55% responded “Very important.”
Time Pressure — 38% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Deal With External Customers — 48% responded “Extremely important.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 39% responded “Every day.”
Physical Proximity — 47% responded “Slightly close (e.g., shared office).”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 38% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 45% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Letters and Memos — 33% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 46% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 29% responded “High responsibility.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 32% responded “Very important.”
Consequence of Error — 47% responded “Very serious.”
Spend Time Standing — 52% responded “About half the time.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 37% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 47% responded “More than half the time.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 39% responded “More than half the time.”
Level of Competition — 41% responded “Moderately competitive.”
Outdoors, Under Cover — 38% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 24% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 30% responded “About half the time.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 39% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 44% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 98% responded “Every day.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 87% responded “Extremely important.”
Electronic Mail — 82% responded “Every day.”
Telephone — 67% responded “Every day.”
Contact With Others — 51% responded “Contact with others most of the time.”
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 56% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 50% responded “Very important results.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 57% responded “Every day.”
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 60% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 53% responded “A lot of freedom.”
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 48% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 52% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 35% responded “Very important.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 53% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 51% responded “Every day.”
Duration of Typical Work Week — 53% responded “40 hours.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 38% responded “Some freedom.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 55% responded “Very important.”
Time Pressure — 38% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Deal With External Customers — 48% responded “Extremely important.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 39% responded “Every day.”
Physical Proximity — 47% responded “Slightly close (e.g., shared office).”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 38% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 45% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Letters and Memos — 33% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 46% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 29% responded “High responsibility.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 32% responded “Very important.”
Consequence of Error — 47% responded “Very serious.”
Spend Time Standing — 52% responded “About half the time.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 37% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 47% responded “More than half the time.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 39% responded “More than half the time.”
Level of Competition — 41% responded “Moderately competitive.”
Outdoors, Under Cover — 38% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 24% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 30% responded “About half the time.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 39% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 44% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”

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First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers

Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of agricultural, forestry, aquacultural, and related workers.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Animal Research Facility Supervisor, Cattle Manager, Farm Supervisor, Fish Hatchery Manager, Harvesting Supervisor, Hatchery Manager, Logging Crew Foreman, Logging Supervisor, Pest Management Supervisor, Wildlife Manager

Tasks:

Assign tasks such as feeding and treatment of animals, and cleaning and maintenance of animal quarters.
Record the numbers and types of fish or shellfish reared, harvested, released, sold, and shipped.
Monitor workers to ensure that safety regulations are followed, warning or disciplining those who violate safety regulations.
Observe animals for signs of illness, injury, or unusual behavior, notifying veterinarians or managers as warranted.
Observe fish and beds or ponds to detect diseases, monitor fish growth, determine quality of fish, or determine completeness of harvesting.

Detailed Work Activities:

Assign duties or work schedules to employees.
Record agricultural or forestry inventory data.
Inspect products or operations to ensure that standards are met.
Monitor animal behavior or condition.
Train workers in farming, forestry, or hunting techniques.

Work Context:

Face-to-Face Discussions — 82% responded “Every day.”
Telephone — 69% responded “Every day.”
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 71% responded “Every day.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 56% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Contact With Others — 55% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Duration of Typical Work Week — 66% responded “More than 40 hours.”
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 68% responded “Every day.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 47% responded “High responsibility.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 65% responded “Every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 41% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 52% responded “Extremely important.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 48% responded “Very important results.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 39% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 40% responded “Very important.”
Time Pressure — 40% responded “Every day.”
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 33% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 41% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 41% responded “Every day.”
Electronic Mail — 51% responded “Every day.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 30% responded “Extremely important.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 28% responded “More than half the time.”
Consequence of Error — 34% responded “Extremely serious.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 32% responded “Every day.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 33% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Deal With External Customers — 30% responded “Very important.”
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 29% responded “Every day.”
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment — 25% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 28% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
Spend Time Standing — 45% responded “About half the time.”
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 30% responded “Every day.”
Outdoors, Under Cover — 28% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 36% responded “Less than half the time.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 82% responded “Every day.”
Telephone — 69% responded “Every day.”
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 71% responded “Every day.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 56% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Contact With Others — 55% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Duration of Typical Work Week — 66% responded “More than 40 hours.”
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 68% responded “Every day.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 47% responded “High responsibility.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 65% responded “Every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 41% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 52% responded “Extremely important.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 48% responded “Very important results.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 39% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 40% responded “Very important.”
Time Pressure — 40% responded “Every day.”
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 33% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 41% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 41% responded “Every day.”
Electronic Mail — 51% responded “Every day.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 30% responded “Extremely important.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 28% responded “More than half the time.”
Consequence of Error — 34% responded “Extremely serious.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 32% responded “Every day.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 33% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Deal With External Customers — 30% responded “Very important.”
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 29% responded “Every day.”
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment — 25% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 28% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
Spend Time Standing — 45% responded “About half the time.”
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 30% responded “Every day.”
Outdoors, Under Cover — 28% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 36% responded “Less than half the time.”

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Agricultural Inspectors

Inspect agricultural commodities, processing equipment, and facilities, and fish and logging operations, to ensure compliance with regulations and laws governing health, quality, and safety.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Brand Inspector, Consumer Safety Inspector (CSI), Food Inspector, Food Safety and Inspection Service Inspector (FSIS Inspector), Food Sanitarian, Grain Inspector, Inspector, Seed and Fertilizer Specialist, Shipping Point Inspector

Tasks:

Inspect food products and processing procedures to determine whether products are safe to eat.
Interpret and enforce government acts and regulations and explain required standards to agricultural workers.
Inspect agricultural commodities or related operations, as well as fish or logging operations, for compliance with laws and regulations governing health, quality, and safety.
Label and seal graded products and issue official grading certificates.
Monitor the operations and sanitary conditions of slaughtering or meat processing plants.

Detailed Work Activities:

Establish standards for products, processes, or procedures.
Inspect products or operations to ensure that standards are met.
Mark agricultural or forestry products for identification.
Package agricultural products for shipment or further processing.
Warn individuals about rule violations or safety concerns.

Work Context:

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 76% responded “Extremely important.”
Contact With Others — 76% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 69% responded “Every day.”
Deal With External Customers — 59% responded “Extremely important.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 47% responded “Very important results.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 65% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 60% responded “Every day.”
Telephone — 67% responded “Every day.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 45% responded “Every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 51% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 49% responded “Extremely important.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 54% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 40% responded “Extremely important.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 61% responded “Every day.”
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 47% responded “Every day.”
Time Pressure — 53% responded “Every day.”
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 59% responded “Every day.”
Physical Proximity — 56% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 46% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 50% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Standing — 31% responded “About half the time.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 50% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 33% responded “Extremely important.”
Electronic Mail — 45% responded “Every day.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 30% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 32% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 42% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Duration of Typical Work Week — 40% responded “More than 40 hours.”
Outdoors, Under Cover — 28% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 35% responded “Less than half the time.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 31% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Consequence of Error — 30% responded “Fairly serious.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 38% responded “Less than half the time.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 76% responded “Extremely important.”
Contact With Others — 76% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 69% responded “Every day.”
Deal With External Customers — 59% responded “Extremely important.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 47% responded “Very important results.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 65% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 60% responded “Every day.”
Telephone — 67% responded “Every day.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 45% responded “Every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 51% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 49% responded “Extremely important.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 54% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 40% responded “Extremely important.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 61% responded “Every day.”
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 47% responded “Every day.”
Time Pressure — 53% responded “Every day.”
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 59% responded “Every day.”
Physical Proximity — 56% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 46% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 50% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Standing — 31% responded “About half the time.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 50% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 33% responded “Extremely important.”
Electronic Mail — 45% responded “Every day.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 30% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 32% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 42% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Duration of Typical Work Week — 40% responded “More than 40 hours.”
Outdoors, Under Cover — 28% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 35% responded “Less than half the time.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 31% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Consequence of Error — 30% responded “Fairly serious.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 38% responded “Less than half the time.”

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Hazardous Materials Removal Workers

Identify, remove, pack, transport, or dispose of hazardous materials, including asbestos, lead-based paint, waste oil, fuel, transmission fluid, radioactive materials, or contaminated soil. Specialized training and certification in hazardous materials handling or a confined entry permit are generally required. May operate earth-moving equipment or trucks.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Abatement Worker, Asbestos Abatement Worker, Asbestos Hazard Abatement Worker, Asbestos Remover, Asbestos Worker, Decontamination and Decommissioning Operator (D and D Operator), Hazmat Technician (Hazardous Materials Technician), Waste Handling Technician

Tasks:

Build containment areas prior to beginning abatement or decontamination work.
Remove asbestos or lead from surfaces, using hand or power tools such as scrapers, vacuums, or high-pressure sprayers.
Identify asbestos, lead, or other hazardous materials to be removed, using monitoring devices.
Prepare hazardous material for removal or storage.
Comply with prescribed safety procedures or federal laws regulating waste disposal methods.

Detailed Work Activities:

Assemble temporary equipment or structures.
Prepare hazardous waste for processing or disposal.
Inspect work sites to identify potential environmental or safety hazards.
Record operational or environmental data.
Operate cranes, hoists, or other moving or lifting equipment.

Work Context:

Face-to-Face Discussions — 84% responded “Every day.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 69% responded “Every day.”
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — 69% responded “Every day.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 58% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 42% responded “Every day.”
Telephone — 60% responded “Every day.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 42% responded “Extremely important.”
Contact With Others — 42% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Spend Time Standing — 49% responded “More than half the time.”
Time Pressure — 34% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 35% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 52% responded “Very important.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 60% responded “High responsibility.”
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 58% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Physical Proximity — 56% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 33% responded “About half the time.”
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 53% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 43% responded “Important.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 36% responded “More than half the time.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 33% responded “Important results.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 54% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 54% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Deal With External Customers — 57% responded “Important.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 35% responded “Every day.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 45% responded “Some freedom.”
Outdoors, Under Cover
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions — 33% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Consequence of Error — 26% responded “Very serious.”
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 62% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 38% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Exposed to High Places — 56% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 35% responded “Very important.”
Letters and Memos — 30% responded “Every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 35% responded “Some freedom.”
Duration of Typical Work Week — 18% responded “More than 40 hours.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 35% responded “More than half the time.”
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles — 35% responded “More than half the time.”
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling — 35% responded “More than half the time.”
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 30% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 35% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 84% responded “Every day.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 69% responded “Every day.”
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — 69% responded “Every day.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 58% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 42% responded “Every day.”
Telephone — 60% responded “Every day.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 42% responded “Extremely important.”
Contact With Others — 42% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Spend Time Standing — 49% responded “More than half the time.”
Time Pressure — 34% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 35% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 52% responded “Very important.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 60% responded “High responsibility.”
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 58% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Physical Proximity — 56% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 33% responded “About half the time.”
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 53% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 43% responded “Important.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 36% responded “More than half the time.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 33% responded “Important results.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 54% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 54% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Deal With External Customers — 57% responded “Important.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 35% responded “Every day.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 45% responded “Some freedom.”
Outdoors, Under Cover
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions — 33% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Consequence of Error — 26% responded “Very serious.”
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 62% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 38% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Exposed to High Places — 56% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 35% responded “Very important.”
Letters and Memos — 30% responded “Every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 35% responded “Some freedom.”
Duration of Typical Work Week — 18% responded “More than 40 hours.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 35% responded “More than half the time.”
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles — 35% responded “More than half the time.”
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling — 35% responded “More than half the time.”
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 30% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 35% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”

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Floral Designers

Design, cut, and arrange live, dried, or artificial flowers and foliage.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Designer, Floral Artist, Floral Clerk, Floral Department Specialist, Floral Designer, Florist, Wedding Decorator

Tasks:

Confer with clients regarding price and type of arrangement desired and the date, time, and place of delivery.
Select flora and foliage for arrangements, working with numerous combinations to synthesize and develop new creations.
Order and purchase flowers and supplies from wholesalers and growers.
Deliver arrangements to customers, or oversee employees responsible for deliveries.
Plan arrangement according to client’s requirements, using knowledge of design and properties of materials, or select appropriate standard design pattern.

Detailed Work Activities:

Confer with clients to determine needs.
Select materials or props.
Arrange delivery of goods or services.
Maintain inventories of materials, equipment, or products.
Develop artistic or design concepts for decoration, exhibition, or commercial purposes.

Work Context:

Telephone
Deal With External Customers — 86% responded “Extremely important.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 86% responded “Every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 75% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Contact With Others — 78% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 61% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 68% responded “Extremely important.”
Electronic Mail — 72% responded “Every day.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 56% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 47% responded “Extremely important.”
Spend Time Standing — 20% responded “About half the time.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 64% responded “Every day.”
Time Pressure — 52% responded “Every day.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 56% responded “High responsibility.”
Physical Proximity — 92% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 41% responded “High responsibility.”
Letters and Memos — 46% responded “Every day.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 44% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 60% responded “About half the time.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 39% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 27% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 35% responded “About half the time.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 43% responded “Fairly important.”
Telephone
Deal With External Customers — 86% responded “Extremely important.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 86% responded “Every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 75% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Contact With Others — 78% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 61% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 68% responded “Extremely important.”
Electronic Mail — 72% responded “Every day.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 56% responded “A lot of freedom.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 47% responded “Extremely important.”
Spend Time Standing — 20% responded “About half the time.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 64% responded “Every day.”
Time Pressure — 52% responded “Every day.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 56% responded “High responsibility.”
Physical Proximity — 92% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 41% responded “High responsibility.”
Letters and Memos — 46% responded “Every day.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 44% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 60% responded “About half the time.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 39% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 27% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 35% responded “About half the time.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 43% responded “Fairly important.”

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Agricultural Technicians

Work with agricultural scientists in plant, fiber, and animal research, or assist with animal breeding and nutrition. Set up or maintain laboratory equipment and collect samples from crops or animals. Prepare specimens or record data to assist scientists in biology or related life science experiments. Conduct tests and experiments to improve yield and quality of crops or to increase the resistance of plants and animals to disease or insects.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Agricultural Research Technician (Agricultural Research Tech), Agricultural Research Technologist, Agricultural Technician (Agricultural Tech), Agriculture Assistant, Agronomy Research Technician (Agronomy Research Tech), Field Assistant, Insect Research Technician (Insect Research Tech), Lab Tech (Laboratory Technician), Seed Analyst

Tasks:

Prepare land for cultivated crops, orchards, or vineyards by plowing, discing, leveling, or contouring.
Operate farm machinery, including tractors, plows, mowers, combines, balers, sprayers, earthmoving equipment, or trucks.
Record data pertaining to experimentation, research, or animal care.
Maintain or repair agricultural facilities, equipment, or tools to ensure operational readiness, safety, and cleanliness.
Perform crop production duties, such as tilling, hoeing, pruning, weeding, or harvesting crops.

Detailed Work Activities:

Record research or operational data.
Measure ingredients.
Prepare scientific or technical reports or presentations.
Cultivate land.
Prepare biological samples for testing or analysis.

Work Context:

Face-to-Face Discussions — 76% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 58% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 54% responded “Every day.”
Electronic Mail — 66% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 46% responded “Very important.”
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 46% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Contact With Others — 36% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 42% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 40% responded “Every day.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 34% responded “Some freedom.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 48% responded “Very important.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 33% responded “Important.”
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 44% responded “Every day.”
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 34% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 40% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 26% responded “Every day.”
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 35% responded “Every day.”
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment — 37% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Telephone — 28% responded “Every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 34% responded “Very little freedom.”
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 34% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Standing — 50% responded “About half the time.”
Outdoors, Under Cover — 29% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Duration of Typical Work Week — 58% responded “40 hours.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 32% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 34% responded “About half the time.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 35% responded “Less than half the time.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 38% responded “More than half the time.”
Time Pressure — 41% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 32% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Physical Proximity — 34% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 36% responded “Limited responsibility.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 29% responded “Important.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 71% responded “Moderate results.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 76% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 58% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 54% responded “Every day.”
Electronic Mail — 66% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 46% responded “Very important.”
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 46% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Contact With Others — 36% responded “Constant contact with others.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 42% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 40% responded “Every day.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 34% responded “Some freedom.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 48% responded “Very important.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 33% responded “Important.”
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 44% responded “Every day.”
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 34% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 40% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 26% responded “Every day.”
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 35% responded “Every day.”
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment — 37% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Telephone — 28% responded “Every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 34% responded “Very little freedom.”
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 34% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Standing — 50% responded “About half the time.”
Outdoors, Under Cover — 29% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Duration of Typical Work Week — 58% responded “40 hours.”
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 32% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 34% responded “About half the time.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 35% responded “Less than half the time.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 38% responded “More than half the time.”
Time Pressure — 41% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 32% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Physical Proximity — 34% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 36% responded “Limited responsibility.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 29% responded “Important.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 71% responded “Moderate results.”

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Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation

Mix or apply pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, or insecticides through sprays, dusts, vapors, soil incorporation, or chemical application on trees, shrubs, lawns, or crops. Usually requires specific training and state or federal certification.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Chemical Applicator, Integrated Pest Management Technician (IPM Technician), Lawn Specialist, Lawn Technician, Licensed Pesticide Applicator, Pest Control Technician, Pesticide Applicator, Spray Applicator, Spray Technician, Tree and Shrub Technician

Tasks:

Mix pesticides, herbicides, or fungicides for application to trees, shrubs, lawns, or botanical crops.
Fill sprayer tanks with water and chemicals, according to formulas.
Lift, push, and swing nozzles, hoses, and tubes to direct spray over designated areas.
Identify lawn or plant diseases to determine the appropriate course of treatment.
Cover areas to specified depths with pesticides, applying knowledge of weather conditions, droplet sizes, elevation-to-distance ratios, and obstructions.

Detailed Work Activities:

Prepare chemicals for work application.
Treat greenery or surfaces with protective substances.
Inspect landscaping to determine treatment needs.
Operate grounds maintenance equipment.
Clean equipment or supplies.

Work Context:

Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 93% responded “Every day.”
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 87% responded “Every day.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 79% responded “Every day.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 74% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 77% responded “Every day.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 51% responded “Important results.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 49% responded “Some freedom.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 56% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 53% responded “Very important.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 51% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Telephone — 44% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Time Pressure — 52% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 64% responded “Every day.”
Deal With External Customers — 36% responded “Extremely important.”
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 48% responded “Every day.”
Consequence of Error — 45% responded “Very serious.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 40% responded “Some freedom.”
Duration of Typical Work Week — 46% responded “More than 40 hours.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 48% responded “Every day.”
Contact With Others — 32% responded “Contact with others about half the time.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 35% responded “Important.”
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 42% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 52% responded “Very important.”
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 40% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 39% responded “Less than half the time.”
Spend Time Standing — 44% responded “More than half the time.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 22% responded “Limited responsibility.”
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 33% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 33% responded “About half the time.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 47% responded “Very important.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 35% responded “Limited responsibility.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 50% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 93% responded “Every day.”
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 87% responded “Every day.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 79% responded “Every day.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 74% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 77% responded “Every day.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 51% responded “Important results.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 49% responded “Some freedom.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 56% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 53% responded “Very important.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 51% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Telephone — 44% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Time Pressure — 52% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 64% responded “Every day.”
Deal With External Customers — 36% responded “Extremely important.”
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 48% responded “Every day.”
Consequence of Error — 45% responded “Very serious.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 40% responded “Some freedom.”
Duration of Typical Work Week — 46% responded “More than 40 hours.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 48% responded “Every day.”
Contact With Others — 32% responded “Contact with others about half the time.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 35% responded “Important.”
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 42% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 52% responded “Very important.”
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 40% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 39% responded “Less than half the time.”
Spend Time Standing — 44% responded “More than half the time.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 22% responded “Limited responsibility.”
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 33% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 33% responded “About half the time.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 47% responded “Very important.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 35% responded “Limited responsibility.”
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 50% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”

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Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians

Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul farm machinery and vehicles, such as tractors, harvesters, dairy equipment, and irrigation systems.

Sample of reported job titles:

Sample of reported job titles: Agricultural Mechanic, Agriculture Mechanic, Farm Equipment Mechanic, Farm Equipment Service Technician, Field Technician, Mechanic, Service Technician, Tractor Mechanic, Tractor Technician

Tasks:

Maintain, repair, and overhaul farm machinery and vehicles, such as tractors, harvesters, and irrigation systems.
Dismantle defective machines for repair, using hand tools.
Record details of repairs made and parts used.
Reassemble machines and equipment following repair, testing operation and making adjustments, as necessary.
Clean and lubricate parts.

Detailed Work Activities:

Disassemble equipment for maintenance or repair.
Repair defective engines or engine components.
Service vehicles to maintain functionality.
Adjust equipment to ensure optimal performance.
Maintain repair or maintenance records.

Work Context:

Face-to-Face Discussions — 87% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 81% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 79% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 63% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 59% responded “Extremely important.”
Spend Time Standing — 58% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 66% responded “Every day.”
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment — 59% responded “Every day.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 51% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 55% responded “Every day.”
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions — 40% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Contact With Others — 56% responded “Contact with others most of the time.”
Duration of Typical Work Week — 59% responded “More than 40 hours.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 41% responded “Some freedom.”
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 43% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 48% responded “Some freedom.”
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 47% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Letters and Memos — 54% responded “Every day.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 44% responded “Every day.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 34% responded “Very important results.”
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 37% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 42% responded “About half the time.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 44% responded “More than half the time.”
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 47% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 43% responded “More than half the time.”
Telephone — 37% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling — 36% responded “More than half the time.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 38% responded “Important.”
Deal With External Customers — 29% responded “Extremely important.”
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 41% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 32% responded “High responsibility.”
Consequence of Error — 34% responded “Very serious.”
Outdoors, Under Cover — 37% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 32% responded “Fairly important.”
Physical Proximity — 38% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 44% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 29% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Time Pressure — 39% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 33% responded “Very important.”
Face-to-Face Discussions — 87% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 81% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 79% responded “Every day.”
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 63% responded “Every day.”
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 59% responded “Extremely important.”
Spend Time Standing — 58% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
Exposed to Contaminants — 66% responded “Every day.”
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment — 59% responded “Every day.”
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 51% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 55% responded “Every day.”
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions — 40% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Contact With Others — 56% responded “Contact with others most of the time.”
Duration of Typical Work Week — 59% responded “More than 40 hours.”
Freedom to Make Decisions — 41% responded “Some freedom.”
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 43% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 48% responded “Some freedom.”
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 47% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Letters and Memos — 54% responded “Every day.”
Frequency of Decision Making — 44% responded “Every day.”
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 34% responded “Very important results.”
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — 37% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — 42% responded “About half the time.”
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 44% responded “More than half the time.”
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 47% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Spend Time Walking and Running — 43% responded “More than half the time.”
Telephone — 37% responded “Every day.”
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling — 36% responded “More than half the time.”
Work With Work Group or Team — 38% responded “Important.”
Deal With External Customers — 29% responded “Extremely important.”
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — 41% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
Responsible for Others’ Health and Safety — 32% responded “High responsibility.”
Consequence of Error — 34% responded “Very serious.”
Outdoors, Under Cover — 37% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Coordinate or Lead Others — 32% responded “Fairly important.”
Physical Proximity — 38% responded “Moderately close (at arm’s length).”
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 44% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 29% responded “Very high responsibility.”
Time Pressure — 39% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 33% responded “Very important.”

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